The ATSB Annual Review 2003 documents ATSB's achievements and safety activities from 1 July 2002 to 30 June 2003 and outlines its business planning for 2003-2004 Executive Director's message During 2002-03, the ATSB assisted the Minister for Transport and Regional Services with new legislation to enable the Bureau to investigate rail accidents on the increasingly important interstate system. The Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003 (TSI Act) also updates and harmonises the Bureau's aviation and marine investigative powers. The Transport Safety Investigation Regulations 2003 were also…

The purpose of this publication is to examine trends in the numbers of transport accident deaths in Australia in the 1980s and 1990s in the light of the most recent comparable data from most other countries that are members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Overall, the data indicate that in the period from 1980 to 1999 Australia's transport safety improvement compared favourably with that of other OECD countries and performance reached OECD median levels in the 1990s. Data for this publication have been obtained from the World Health Organisations Mortality…

The adequacy of MBZ procedures to ensure the safety of Instrument Flight Rules (IFR), Regular Public Transport (RPT) and charter aircraft has been questioned several times since their inception in 1991. The former Bureau of Air Safety Investigation (BASI) recommended in 1993 that, to enhance safety within MBZs (then called MTAFs), areas such as pilot education and training, along with stricter surveillance and enforcement of procedural compliance, be reviewed. BASI further recommended in 1997 that options for pilots to confirm the correct operation of communication equipment be examined. The…

Alcohol is a widely used drug, and its abuse is a serious public health problem. Alcohol has many widespread effects on the body, and impairs almost all forms of cognitive function, such as information processing, decision-making, attention and reasoning. Visual and vestibular functions are also adversely affected. The performance of any demanding task, such as flying an aircraft, is thus impaired by the effects of alcohol. Many studies have shown a significant proportion of aircraft accidents associated with alcohol use. Alcohol increases the risk of spatial disorientation, hypoxia and poor…

Cannabis is a commonly used recreational drug, which has widespread effects within the body. Smoking is the most common form of administration. The adverse effects of cannabis on behaviour, cognitive function and psychomotor performance are dose-dependent and related to task difficulty. Complex tasks such as driving or flying are particularly sensitive to the performance impairing effects of cannabis. Chronic cannabis use is associated with a number of adverse health effects, and there is evidence suggesting the development of tolerance to chronic use as well as a well-defined withdrawal…

Executive summary Australian aviation is, by world standards, extremely safe. Fatal accidents in regular public transport (RPT) operations are low and, since the late 1960s, have been confined to low capacity operations. Australia has not had a high capacity RPT fatal accident since 1968 and has not had a RPT jet fatal accident.  The vast majority of Australian civil fatal aircraft accidents occur in general aviation (GA) operations. This study examined Australian ‘VH-registered’ civil aircraft involved in GA fatal accidents for the period 1991 to 2000, and covers fatal accident numbers…

Error Management Training - Defining best practice [Download complete report - PDF: 743KB] Error Management Training- Interview study to identify error management practices in experienced training captains [Download complete report - PDF: 805KB] Error Management Training - Simulator study to identify error management training in current practice [Download complete report - PDF: 1.18MB]

The ATSB Annual Review documents ATSB's achievements and safety activities from 1 July 2003 to 30 June 2004 and outlines its business planning for 2004-2005. Executive Director's message The ATSB had a busy and productive year in 2003-04 in all modes. In its aviation activities, the ATSB released 63 investigation reports including important reports on fatal accidents at Hamilton Island, Bankstown, Moorabbin and Toowoomba and on a Saab 340 serious icing incident near Bathurst. The Bureau generated 46 air safety recommendations including those arising from the Hamilton Island investigation, on…

This project investigated the use of weather radar displays in commercial aviation. Three studies are described. The first study used an expertise model of the use of weather radar displays to classify aircraft accident and incident reports. The three data sources used were the Federal Aviation Administration Accident/Incident Data System, the National Transportation Safety Board Accident and Incident Database, and the Aviation Safety Reporting System. Although generalisation of the outcomes is limited, the results provide some evidence to suggest that where the use of weather radar was…

The aim of this study was to provide information to the flying community about issues that have the potential to affect safety in the hope that increased knowledge and insight could lead to improved safety. The ATSB distributed the 'Aviation Industry Safety Survey' in November 2003 to 5,000 commercial pilots throughout Australia. Pilots were asked to respond to a series of questions regarding their flying experiences in the 12 months prior to receiving the survey. The survey consisted of two sections: Part A and Part B. Information about Part A has been reported in the ATSB Aviation Safety…