Investigation number
199400876
Occurrence date
State
South Australia
Report release date
Report status
Final
Investigation type
Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status
Completed
Aviation occurrence category
Fuel contamination
Occurrence class
Accident

Circumstances The helicopter had just lifted off and was about 30 feet above the ground when the pilot noticed that main rotor RPM was beginning to decay. He reduced collective pitch but the helicopter lost height as the engine power slowly decreased towards flight idle. Height could not be maintained with the power available so the pilot had no option but to perform a downwind run-on landing onto rough terrain. The tail rotor struck the ground and the tail boom was damaged by the main rotor blades. The engine was still running at reduced RPM when the helicopter came to rest. Investigation revealed significant contamination in the airframe and engine fuel filters. The filters were not completely clogged and the material was mainly of a sandy nature. Some of the material found in the filter bowls was probably displaced from the filter surface during the rough landing. Engine components, including the fuel control unit, power turbine governor, fuel nozzle, PC air filter and all pipes and hoses were inspected by an approved overhaul facility. Some of these components showed signs of wear sufficient to require overhaul before being returned to service but no fault could be found that would have definitely caused the power loss. During the investigation it was found that the fuel supply hose became discoloured after being in contact with jet fuel for only a short period of time. Samples of the hose (both new and used) were sent for laboratory testing which revealed that the rubber compound used was not fuel proof, although it was rated for use with jet fuel. Neither the partial filter clogging, the effects of wear in the engine fuel supply components nor the dissolved material from the faulty hose, individually, could explain the power loss. A combination of these factors at a time of high power demand may have been sufficient to cause the loss of power. Safety action The Civil Aviation Safety Authority is aware of the information relating to the degradation of the interior of the fuel hose assembly and has taken it up with the hose manufacturer.

Aircraft Details
Manufacturer
Hughes Helicopters
Model
369D
Registration
VH-MHE
Sector
Helicopter
Departure point
7km E Port Augusta SA
Destination
7km E Port Augusta SA
Damage
Substantial