Investigation number
199400846
Occurrence date
State
New South Wales
Report release date
Report status
Final
Investigation type
Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status
Completed
Aviation occurrence category
Collision with terrain
Occurrence class
Accident
Highest injury level
Serious

The pilot was taking some friends on joy flights. She obtained permission to use a glider parked and ready to fly. Although she had not flown the type before she had flown a type considered to be almost identical. She was also briefed on the altimeter setting procedures in use by the club but was permitted to use her preferred method. On the first aero-tow the glider released at 4200ft, some 3000ft above the field elevation. This was in accordance with advice received during the pre-flight briefing. No difficulty was encountered with height control during that flight. The second aero-tow was terminated at 3200ft, only 2000ft above field elevation. In the latter stages of that flight the aircraft was very low near the landing area. However, the flight was continued in accordance with a standard circuit. When turning on to the final, the aircraft was just above the trees. Speed brakes were deployed and the right wingtip struck a tree. The aircraft collided with the ground in a steep nose-down attitude and came to rest inverted. Witnesses assisted in evacuating the occupants. The gliding community had recently changed altimeter setting procedures from setting zero altitude on the ground (QFE) to setting airfield elevation (QNH). This should have presented no problems to new pilots who would be trained in the new method, but it could present problems to experienced pilots familiar with the old system. This pilot expressed a dislike for the new procedure, saying that it required additional calculations to be made. She was permitted to use whatever system she desired. For this flight she had set the rear altimeter (she was in the rear seat) using QFE and the front altimeter to QNH. As a result she should have been quite familiar with the readings on her altimeter and been able to correlate those readings with the external appearance of aircraft height. Some confusion evidently developed during the flight, leading her to become confused as to the significance of the readings from the altimeter. The result was that the aircraft was much lower in the circuit area than she expected and she did not detect the low height from observation outside the aircraft. The operation of speed brakes on final approach appears to have been a reflex action which was inappropriate under the circumstances. It is likely that the whole sequence was initiated when the pilot released from the tow about 1000ft lower than on the previous flight. This was probably unintentional and due to misinterpretation of the altitudes indicated on the altimeters. The false perceptions initiated at that time remained with her for the duration of the flight. Significant Factors The following factors were considered relevant to the development of the accident: 1. The pilot was not familiar with the altimeter setting procedures to be used. 2. The glider was released from the tow about 1000ft lower than intended. 3. The pilot relied upon altimeter readings rather than external reference for height close to the ground. 4. The pilot mis-handled the speed brake on final approach.

Aircraft Details
Manufacturer
Scheibe Flugzeugbau GmbH
Model
Bergfalke III
Registration
VH-GLC
Sector
Other
Departure point
Lake Keepit NSW
Destination
Lake Keepit NSW
Damage
Destroyed