Cessna 421 B, VH-TWH, Parafield SA, 28 August 1986

Summary

The aircraft had not flown since December 1985 and had been parked in the open. The Maintenance Release had expired, and a Permit to Fly was obtained to allow the aircraft to be ferried to Parafield for maintenance. When the gear was lowered for landing, only the nosegear indicated that it was down and locked. Recycling the system did not result in locked indications being obtained for the maingear, although to persons on the ground it appeared to be down. During the subsequent landing roll the right gear collapsed. The aircraft had been inspected prior to the flight and the engineers had noted that the gear bearings were dry and slightly corroded. They did not bring this to the attention of the pilot and he did not detect the condition during the preflight inspection. When the gear failed to fully extend prior to landing, because of lack of lubrication and corrosion, the pilot discussed the situation with an engineer on the aircraft and they decided that the fault was probably in the gear position indication system. As a result no attempt was made to lower the gear using the emergency system.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198600705
Occurrence date 28/08/1986
Location Parafield
Report release date 12/05/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wheels up landing
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 421
Registration VH-TWH
Operation type Private
Departure point Adelaide SA
Destination Parafield SA
Damage Substantial

Bell 47 G3B1, VH-UTX, 2 km N of Well Tree Station NT(93km SSW of Darwin), 25 January 1986

Summary

Following the first 50 hour oil change after a recent overhaul, the engineer who completed the overhaul and service, arranged for he and his wife to accompany the pilot on a scenic flight of the local area. The flight was conducted at an altitude of about 400 feet above ground level and proceeded normally for about 15 minutes until the engine suddenly lost power, it then ran roughly momentarily, before stopping. The pilot attempted to land the aircraft in the only available area, a confined swampy area, but during the approach it struck a large tree and crashed into the swamp. The inspection and testing of various components of helicopter was hampered by the aircraft having been submerged in the swamp, and no reason for the apparent loss of power could be determined.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198600686
Occurrence date 25/01/1986
Location 2 km N of Well Tree Station NT(93km SSW of Darwin)
Report release date 12/05/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Serious

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Bell Helicopter Co
Model 47
Registration VH-UTX
Serial number 6510
Sector Helicopter
Operation type Private
Departure point Well Tree Station NT
Destination Well Tree Station NT
Damage Destroyed

Cessna 170 B, VH-BUX, Ballarat VIC, 7 February 1987

Summary

The pilot arranged for a check flight in the aircraft, as it was a type he had not flown for some time. The instructor commented that as the pilot made rudder corrections during the takeoff roll, he also inadvertently applied light braking. After a period of general flying, the aircraft was returned to the circuit for a landing in moderate crosswind conditions. Touchdown was made in a three-point attitude, but shortly afterwards the aircraft commenced to swing to the right. Corrective measures by both pilots were unable to arrest the swing and the left gear subsequently collapsed. The pilot had used left aileron and right rudder inputs to align the aircraft at touchdown, and had possibly inadvertently applied braking to the right mainwheel.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198701425
Occurrence date 07/02/1987
Location Ballarat
Report release date 12/05/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 170
Registration VH-BUX
Operation type Flying Training
Departure point Ballarat VIC
Destination Ballarat VIC
Damage Substantial

Cessna 182 G, VH-DGF, Yatton (75 km WNW Marlborough) QLD, 20 January 1987

Summary

The pilot was approaching to land in 10 knot crosswind conditions. Turbulence was encountered in the circuit area, and the pilot elected to approach at 80 knots with 20 degrees of flap selected. After a normal flare, the aircraft floated for half the 610 metre strip before touching down. The pilot applied heavy braking, but was unable to stop the aircraft within the confines of the strip. Damage was sustained as the aircraft passed through three drains. The approach speed was higher than required for the existing conditions. The strip sloped down in the direction of landing and it is probable that a tailwind existed at the time of landing.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198703457
Occurrence date 20/01/1987
Location Yatton (75 km WNW Marlborough)
Report release date 23/06/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 182
Registration VH-DGF
Operation type Private
Departure point Tawarri Station QLD
Destination Yatton QLD
Damage Substantial

Cessna 150-G, VH-KXC, Yenloora Station, 154km WSW of Cunnamulla QLD, 12 December 1987

Summary

The pilot reported that prior to takeoff he dipped the fuel tanks and determined that there was sufficient fuel for the flight over his property. During the flight the engine lost all power and the pilot was committed to a landing in a treed area. After touchdown the left wing struck a tree and the aircraft swung to the left causing the right wingtip to contact the ground. The pilot subsequently dipped the fuel tanks and found they contained only a small quantity of unuseable fuel. This accident was not the subject of an on-site investigation.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198703525
Occurrence date 12/12/1987
Location Yenloora Station, 154km WSW of Cunnamulla
Report release date 03/03/1988
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 150
Registration VH-KXC
Serial number 15066391
Operation type Private
Departure point Yenloora Station QLD
Destination Yenloora Station QLD
Damage Substantial

Cessna 210-B, VH-RDS, Toogoolawah QLD, 20 December 1987

Summary

After the parachutists exited the aircraft the pilot closed the door and positioned for a landing on the 24 strip. The aircraft was established on final at an indicated airspeed of 65 knots and as the pilot was checking the airspeed indicator, the aircraft suddenly yawed to the left. The pilot immediately applied full right rudder, levelled the wings, and landed the aircraft on the left side of the strip. Investigation revealed that the left wing of the aircraft had struck a sapling, about 4 metres above ground level, 78 metres short of the end of the strip.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198703528
Occurrence date 20/12/1987
Location Toogoolawah
Report release date 03/03/1988
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 210
Registration VH-RDS
Serial number 21057955
Operation type Private
Departure point Toogoolawah QLD
Destination Toogoolawah QLD
Damage Substantial

Cessna 310-L, VH-KVY, Harden NSW, 24 August 1985

Summary

About 20 minutes after take-off on the return leg of a charter flight and while cruising at 4500 feet amsl, the right engine suddenly lost all power. The pilot reported that he was unable to restore power, and he elected to land at a nearby ALA. From the downwind position a continuous left turn was flown to align the aircraft with the strip. On short final approach the left engine also lost power and the aircraft touched down short of the strip boundary. It ran through two fences and the nosegear collapsed after striking a dirt bank. The flight was the first one in the aircraft type for the pilot in an unsupervised capacity. Investigations carried out at the accident site revealed that there was adequate fuel remaining in the main tanks, although the auxiliary tanks were virtually empty. Both engines were started and ran normally, and no fault was subsequently found with them that might have explained the power losses. The pilot did not have a detailed knowledge of the fuel system, and it was considered likely that he had mis-managed the system.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198502549
Occurrence date 24/08/1985
Location Harden
Report release date 26/03/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 310
Registration VH-KVY
Operation type Charter
Departure point Tumut NSW
Destination Dubbo NSW
Damage Substantial

Piper 25-235, VH-AMZ, 8 km SSE Echuca VIC, 16 November 1987

Summary

The pilot was engaged in spraying a small crop of tomatoes. This was the first time he had sprayed this paddock. The farmer provided him with a map of the area to be sprayed, but the powerlines were not marked on the map, so a briefing was conducted on the location of the powerlines. There was a set to the north of the paddock and two sets to the south. Before he commenced spraying, the pilot conducted an aerial inspection of the area. During the aerial inspection he was in radio contact with the farmer and believed he had located all the powerlines. Shortly after commencing the job, the pilot manoeuvred the aircraft for a run in the northerly direction. His intention on this run was to fly below a powerline that on previous runs, because of the disposition of that particular line, he had flown over. When manoeuvring to fly below this line, the aircraft hit another line 80 metres to the south. The pilot was not aware of the presence of the line the aircraft struck. The aircraft hit the ground and was destroyed by the impact and the resulting fire. The briefing received by the pilot was inadequate.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198701451
Occurrence date 16/11/1987
Location 8 km SSE Echuca
Report release date 24/03/1988
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wirestrike
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Serious

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Piper Aircraft Corp
Model PA-25
Registration VH-AMZ
Serial number 25-3472
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Echuca VIC
Destination Echuca VIC
Damage Destroyed

Cessna 310-L, VH-EDK, Sydney NSW, 5 July 1985

Summary

The pilot stated that he selected gear down but did not check for a down and locked indication. After having kept sufficient power applied to land well down the runway, the pilot heard the gear warning horn immediately prior to touchdown, but could not prevent the aircraft landing with the gear retracted. When the pilot purchased the aircraft it had been fitted with an unguarded switch type circuit breaker adjacent to the gear selector handle, and a receptacle for a remote gear switch. These modifications, which had not been approved by the Department of Aviation, were apparently designed to allow the gear to be raised or lowered from outside the aircraft during maintenance checks when the aircraft was supported by jacks. When selecting the gear down on this occasion, the pilot had evidently knocked the circuit breaker to the "off" position, removing electrical power to the circuit. Neither the pilot nor the passenger, who held a current Commercial Pilot Licence, realised that there were no aural or aerodynamic indications associated with the extension of the gear into the airstream when the gear was selected down.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198502546
Occurrence date 05/07/1985
Location Sydney
Report release date 19/03/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wheels up landing
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 310
Registration VH-EDK
Operation type Charter
Departure point Deniliquin NSW
Destination Sydney NSW
Damage Substantial

Cessna 172 F, VH-DNU, Yaralla Station QLD, 80 km NW Goodooga NSW, 4 July 1986

Summary

The pilot in command was continuing a mustering endorsement which had been commenced the previous day. After flying for about 85 minutes the pilots stopped for a break of some 30 minutes. About 75 minutes after flying had recommenced a person on the ground heard a thump, and the wreckage of the aircraft was discovered shortly afterwards. It had struck the ground in a steep nose down attitude while spinning or turning to the left, about 270 metres to the south of the 30 strip. Investigation revealed that, at some stage prior to the final impact with the ground, the undersurface of the left wing had contacted the ground, causing left aileron failure followed by a loss of controllability. Medical evidence indicated that the pilot may have suffered a partial or complete loss of consciousness due to a pre-existing heart condition. However, it could not be determined whether this was a factor in the accident.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198602656
Occurrence date 04/07/1986
Location Yaralla Station QLD, 80 km NW Goodooga
Report release date 18/03/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Collision with terrain
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Fatal

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 172
Registration VH-DNU
Operation type Flying Training
Departure point Yaralla Station QLD
Destination Yaralla Station QLD
Damage Destroyed