Thruster TST, Not Registered AUF NUMBER: 250040, "Koongarra" (38 km NNW Warracknabeal) VIC, 16 August 1987

Summary

It was the student's fourth flying lesson and the effects of power were being revised. The student turned the aircraft 90 degrees to the left onto downwind but when he attempted to level the wings after the turn, the bank angle increased from about 30 to 50 degrees. The instructor took over the controls and attempted to recover by applying right aileron, full power and holding the nose up briefly. When the aircraft did not immediately recover, the instructor lowered the nose but the aircraft struck the ground, in a left wing, nose low attitude, before full control could be regained. After revising the effects of power, the engine speed was set too low for the aircraft to sustain a level turn. The student maintained altitude by progressively applying up elevator and the instructor did not notice the incorrect setting because speed was assessed with reference to the ground in a 20 knot tailwind. The instructor delayed taking over the controls, because he thought that the aircraft was being subjected to mechanical turbulence generated by trees, over which they had flown.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198701459
Occurrence date 16/08/1987
Location "Koongarra" (38 km NNW Warracknabeal)
Report release date 24/09/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Serious

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Unknown
Model Thruster TST
Registration Not Registered AUF NUMBER: 250040
Operation type Sports Aviation
Departure point "Koongarra" VIC
Destination "Koongarra" VIC
Damage Destroyed

Cessna 310 R, VH-FFA, Merimbula NSW, 28 March 1987

Summary

The aircraft was engaged in a demonstration of the dropping of emergency equipment from low altitude over the sea. This demonstration was being performed for the benefit of television news media personnel. The emergency equipment was contained in a bag which was connected to the aircraft by a static line. On the particular dropping run, the static line became entangled in the spreader bars of a sea anchor which had been packed in the bag. The entanglement prevented the bag from being opened, and it then swung below the aircraft before rising, passing above the horizontal stabiliser and striking the side of the fin and rudder. The static line was cut by the Assistant Dropmaster and the bag fell free. The aircraft remained under control and a safe landing was subsequently carried out. There had been no provision made to secure the anchor spreader bars to prevent their inadvertent deployment. As there had been no other recorded instances of the bars fouling the static line, it was probable that the bag had been incorrectly packed. This may have been related to distractions caused by the film crew during the packing sequence. There had also been no provision made to prevent the static line from blowing behind the bag during the deployment sequence. During the investigation, the pilot claimed that an underlying cause of the incident was harassment by Department of Aviation officers. This harassment included lack of advice and assistance in the development of the emergency dropping equipment, together with unnecessary restrictions being placed on the operation. Detailed interviews conducted with the crew of the aircraft established that all members of the team performed normally on the day. There were no major procedural variations introduced for the particular demonstration, and the operation had been performed successfully in the past. An assessment of the evidence obtained concluded that the alleged harassment was not a factor in the incident.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198702598
Occurrence date 28/03/1987
Location Merimbula
Report release date 02/06/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Miscellaneous - Other
Occurrence class Incident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 310
Registration VH-FFA
Operation type Business
Departure point Merimbula NSW
Destination Merimbula NSW
Damage Minor

Cessna 172-K, VH-SPJ, 3 km North of Collector NSW, 19 July 1987

Summary

The pilot was flying the jump aircraft for a parachute club. After having completed the fifth drop for the day, the aircraft was observed to make a high speed pass, at an altitude of about ten feet above the ground, over a group of spectator parachutists. The aircraft then climbed steeply to an estimated altitude of between 200 and 300 feet before carrying out a wingover type manoeuvre. It then descended rapidly and impacted the ground in a slightly nose low, left wing low attitude, before nosing over and coming to rest 56 metres from the point of impact. The pilot was trapped inside the wreckage and the efforts of would be rescuers were thwarted by a fire which rapidly engulfed the aircraft. An examination of the wreckage failed to reveal any pre-existing mechanical fault. It was reported that the pilot had carried out similar manoeuvres on previous occasions, and had been counselled, about these activities, by the senior instructor at the parachute club.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198702415
Occurrence date 19/07/1987
Location 3 km North of Collector
Report release date 04/11/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Collision with terrain
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Fatal

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 172
Registration VH-SPJ
Serial number R1722486
Operation type Private
Departure point 3 km Nth Collector NSW
Destination 3 km Nth Collector NSW
Damage Destroyed

Hughes 269 C, VH-KLQ, Scartwater Station (194 km South Townsville) QLD, 28 November 1986

Summary

The pilot was conducting cattle mustering operations. Weather conditions at the time were very hot, with a 10 to 15 knot wind. The pilot advised that while flying downwind at 30 knots and 80 feet above the ground, he commenced a pedal turn to the right. After some 90 degrees the turn suddenly stopped and the aircraft sank rapidly to about 35 feet above the ground. The main and tail rotors struck trees, but the pilot was able to maintain control and fly the helicopter to a clear area, where a safe landing was made. No defect was found with the helicopter or its systems which may have contributed to the occurrence and the reason for the loss of control, reported by the pilot, was not determined. This accident was not the subject of an on-site investigation.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198602673
Occurrence date 28/11/1986
Location Scartwater Station (194 km South Townsville)
Report release date 04/11/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Hughes Helicopters
Model 269
Registration VH-KLQ
Sector Helicopter
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Scartwater QLD
Destination Scartwater QLD
Damage Substantial

Cessna 180 G, VH-MJC, Eagle Creek (15 km South of Tenterfield) NSW, 6 August 1987

Summary

The aircraft had been parked in the open and was exposed to a heavy frost. The pilot and his son attempted to clear ice accumulations from the top surfaces of the aerofoils by throwing warm water over them. Some 20-25 minutes elasped between the ice clearing operation and the takeoff attempt, during which time the aircraft was taxied to the airstrip and a second passenger emplaned. No further checks were made for new accumulations of ice. Following lift off, the aircraft commenced an uncommanded turn to the right. By the use of full left aileron and left rudder, the pilot was able to regain some directional control, but could not prevent the aircraft from striking boulders on the side of the strip. During the subsequent ground slide, the fuel system was broached and the aircraft was destroyed in the resulting fire. Post crash inspection of the aircraft revealed that the rudder had been fouling the elevator control, thereby preventing adequate control travel, for continued flight under the existing conditions.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198702417
Occurrence date 06/08/1987
Location Eagle Creek (15 km South of Tenterfield)
Report release date 20/11/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Minor

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 180
Registration VH-MJC
Serial number 18051365
Operation type Private
Departure point Eagle Creek NSW
Destination Surfers Gardens QLD
Damage Destroyed

Cessna 402 C, P2-SIR, Bankstown NSW, 26 March 1986

Summary

The aircraft was undergoing its first flight following an accident in which the landing gear had been torn off. As the gear was selected up after take-off, a loud bang was heard and shortly afterwards the low hydraulic pressure warning light illuminated. The crew observed that the nosegear was in a partially extended position, and all attempts to raise or lower it to a locked position were unsuccessful. Touchdown was made on the mainwheels and the aircraft slid to a halt on its nose when the nosegear collapsed. The nosegear doors were found to be incorrectly rigged, and the hydraulic system relief valve had been set to a higher than recommended pressure. An hydraulic line had burst, and the consequent loss of pressure prevented the nosegear from extending or retracting. The emergency gear lowering system had failed to operate when a retaining clamp did not prevent the actuating cable assembly from slipping.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198602322
Occurrence date 26/03/1986
Location Bankstown
Report release date 17/11/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wheels up landing
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 402
Registration P2-SIR
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Bankstown NSW
Destination Bankstown NSW
Damage Substantial

Cessna 421-C, N8410, Wollongong NSW, 31 October 1987

Summary

The pilot was carrying out circuit and landing practice. On the third landing the aircraft was landed with the landing gear retracted. The pilot stated that he did not recall lowering the gear on the downwind leg and was distracted during the final approach. He did not complete the final approach check, which included a check that the landing gear was down, and reports that he mistook the gear warning horn for the stall warning horn when he closed the throttle just prior to touchdown. This accident was not the subject of an on-site investigation.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198702434
Occurrence date 31/10/1987
Location Wollongong
Report release date 20/11/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wheels up landing
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 421
Registration N8410G
Serial number N/K
Operation type Private
Departure point Wollongong NSW
Destination Wollongong NSW
Damage Substantial

Cessna 210-M, VH-IDZ, Caloundra QLD, 24 February 1986

Summary

The aircraft touched down, in a three point attitude, just short of the sealed runway and bounced. The pilot applied power and the aircraft was landed, mainwheels first, on the runway. Towards the end of the landing roll, as the nose of the aircraft was lowered, the propeller contacted the runway and the aircraft came to rest with the nosewheel pushed back against the gear doors. Pieces of metal from the nosegear landing assembly were found along the runway. No evidence was found of any pre-existing defect in the nosewheel mechanism. At the point of touchdown the nosewheel struck the five centimetre high lip at the end of the sealed runway. This impact broke the bearing end of the nosegear retraction assembly actuator which resulted in the nosegear collapsing.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198602640
Occurrence date 24/02/1986
Location Caloundra
Report release date 05/05/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 210
Registration VH-IDZ
Operation type Private
Departure point Brisbane QLD
Destination Caloundra QLD
Damage Substantial

Hughes 269-A, VH-GMD, "Amaroo", 55 km NNE Brewarrina NSW, 8 February 1986

Summary

The aircraft had been engaged in mustering cattle in flat, open country. The pilot elected to land near a utility to obtain further instructions from stockmen in the vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, the aircraft suddenly commenced to vibrate severely and to lose height. The pilot was unable to avoid a collision with the utility, following which the aircraft struck the ground heavily and overturned. No fault was subsequently found with the helicopter which might have contributed to the development of the accident. The symptoms described by the pilot suggested that the vibration experienced was associated with a main rotor blade tracking problem. It was likely that while manoeuvring to reduce speed prior to landing, the aircraft was placed in a position where the lead and lag action of the rotor blades temporarily exceeded the capacity of the blade dampers. Because of the low height above the ground at which this occurred, there was insufficient time or height in which the pilot could effect recovery.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198602311
Occurrence date 08/02/1986
Location "Amaroo", 55 km NNE Brewarrina
Report release date 04/05/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Hughes Helicopters
Model 269
Registration VH-GMD
Sector Helicopter
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point "Amaroo" NSW
Destination "Amaroo" NSW
Damage Substantial

Cessna 150 M, VH-DXR, "Coomeratta" (125 km WSW Cobar) NSW, 11 July 1986

Summary

The pilot was conducting sheep spotting operations on behalf of a friend. These operations had been carried out during the previous day, and the pilot had also assisted with mustering after flying for the day had been completed. On the following morning, the pilot commenced further spotting at about 0830 hours, and the aircraft was last seen about one hour later. The wreckage was discovered at about 0945 hours. The aircraft had impacted the ground while in a steep nose-down attitude, probably after stalling at a low height above the ground. No fault or defect was subsequently found with the aircraft or its systems which might have contributed to the accident. Remains of a cake and an apple were found in the wreckage. Medical tests revealed that the pilot had been eating immediately prior to the accident, and had choked when food became caught in his throat. It was probable that this incapacitation resulted in the pilot losing control of the aircraft.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198602338
Occurrence date 11/07/1986
Location "Coomeratta" (125 km WSW Cobar)
Report release date 04/05/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Fatal

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 150
Registration VH-DXR
Operation type Private
Departure point "Coomeratta" NSW
Destination "Coomeratta" NSW
Damage Destroyed