Forced/precautionary landing involving a Airparts NZ Ltd FU-24/A4, VH-BBM, 32 km east of York, Western Australia, on 22 August 1997

Summary

The pilot reported that, on a ferry flight back to Hyden from Northam, following a .37 periodic maintenance inspection, he encountered fog ahead along track. As a precautionary measure, the pilot decided to land in a paddock to wait for the fog to clear. He made several passes over the paddock to ensure it was suitable before attempting to land. As the aircraft touched down, the right main wheel struck a rock, hidden in grass, causing the right oleo to collapse from overload.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702723
Occurrence date 22/08/1997
Location 32 km east of York
State Western Australia
Report release date 11/11/1997
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Forced/precautionary landing
Occurrence class Accident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Airparts NZ Ltd
Model FU-24/A4
Registration VH-BBM
Sector Piston
Operation type General Aviation
Departure point Northam WA
Destination Hyden WA
Damage Substantial

Separation issue involving a Beech Aircraft Corp 200, VH-SKN and Beech Aircraft Corp C90, VH-FDM, 96 km north-west of Boulia (ALA), Queensland, on 15 August 1997

Summary

The pilot of VH-SKN reported that, while cruising FL170 some 52NM from Boulia, a VFR aircraft (VH-FDM) reported 49NM from Boulia, on the same track, leaving FL175 on descent. SKN had been advised of several IFR aircraft by Flight Service but had not received any broadcasts from VFR traffic until the descent call from FDM. The pilot of SKN considered that the three mile separation which existed between his aircraft and FDM compromised safety.

FDM departed Mt Isa 5-10 minutes before SKN and thus should have been aware that SKN was tracking for Boulia. Both aircraft were King-Air variants, but had a significant performance margin over FDM and it was this which contributed to SKN catching up to FDM during the flight.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702719
Occurrence date 15/08/1997
Location 96 km north-west of Boulia (ALA)
State Queensland
Report release date 28/08/1997
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Separation issue
Occurrence class Incident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Beech Aircraft Corp
Model 200
Registration VH-SKN
Sector Turboprop
Operation type Air Transport Low Capacity
Departure point Mount Isa QLD
Destination Boulia QLD
Damage Nil

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Beech Aircraft Corp
Model C90
Registration VH-FDM
Sector Turboprop
Operation type Medical Transport
Destination Boulia QLD
Damage Nil

Separation issue involving a Cessna 402C, VH-UBF and Aero Commander 500-S, VH-TFW, 4 km west of Groote Eylandt Aerodrome, Northern Territory, on 1 August 1997

Summary

An aircraft was approaching to land through a straight-in approach in accordance with the published procedures and criteria. At about 2 NM on final approach, another aircraft reported on base. Although an attempt to contact the aircraft on base by radio was made, it continued and joined final about 500 m in front of the aircraft conducting the straight-in approach. The pilot flying the straight-in approach conducted a go-around and landed off a normal circuit.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702718
Occurrence date 01/08/1997
Location 4 km west of Groote Eylandt Aerodrome
State Northern Territory
Report release date 02/09/1997
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Separation issue
Occurrence class Incident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Aero Commander
Model 500-S
Registration VH-TFW
Sector Piston
Operation type Air Transport Low Capacity

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 402C
Registration VH-UBF
Sector Piston
Operation type Air Transport Low Capacity
Departure point Numbulwar NT
Destination Groote Eylandt NT
Damage Nil

Operational event involving a Cessna 172M, VH-WYJ, Aldinga (ALA), South Australia, on 25 August 1997

Summary

The student pilot was conducting circuit training on runway 32. He elected to make the circuit his last for the day due to deteriorating weather. The wind direction was swinging in strong gusts, mainly from the west. The pilot conducted a normal crosswind landing.

However, he later reported that when the aircraft's speed was down to about 30 knots, he relaxed too soon and did not maintain enough aileron pressure to keep the upwind wing down. A strong wind gust then swung around the aircraft around to the left. The pilot was unable to correct the movement quickly enough, and the right-wing tip touched the ground. The aircraft then nosed over onto its back.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702714
Occurrence date 25/08/1997
Location Aldinga (ALA)
State South Australia
Report release date 09/12/1997
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 172M
Registration VH-WYJ
Sector Piston
Operation type Flying Training
Departure point Aldinga SA
Destination Aldinga SA
Damage Substantial

Breakdown of co-ordination involving a Pilatus PC-12, VH-FAM, 74 km south-south-west of Townsville Aerodrome, Queensland, on 1 August 1997

Summary

Summary: The pilot had submitted a flight plan for the IFR flight at 7,000 ft. The aircraft was limited to 6,000 ft on departure, and this altitude, along with the departure time and the transponder code were mentioned in the co-ordination between the tower and sector controllers. The details read back by the sector controller included 7,000 ft as the altitude. This error was not detected by the tower controller. The pilot subsequently reported maintaining 6,000 ft when contacting the sector controller.

At no time was the altitude prefixed by "amended" or any such phrase to draw attention to the different altitude. Airservices Australia advice was that there is no requirement for the use of the term "amended" when the cleared level is different from the planned level. This incident is the subject of safety deficiency action to investigate the need for the use of the term "amended".

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702674
Occurrence date 01/08/1997
Location 74 km south-south-west of Townsville Aerodrome
State Queensland
Report release date 26/08/1997
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Breakdown of co-ordination
Occurrence class Incident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Pilatus Aircraft Ltd
Model PC-12
Registration VH-FAM
Sector Turboprop
Departure point Townsville QLD
Destination Charters Towers QLD
Damage Nil

Wheels up landing involving a Beech Aircraft Corp A36, VH-WMA, Charleville Aerodrome, Queensland, on 21 August 1997

Summary

The pilot reported that selection of the landing gear up was followed by a loud noise, which appeared to be associated with the landing gear system. The landing gear in-transit light remained illuminated. The pilot remained in the circuit area and selected the landing gear down. This produced green lights for both main gears but no light for the nose gear. The in-transit light remained illuminated. The pilot then attempted to extend the landing gear manually. However, the manual extension lever was jammed and could not be moved.

Observers on the ground advised the pilot that the nose gear was swinging backwards and forwards as the aircraft flew overhead. The pilot then attempted to force the nose gear into position by manoeuvring the aircraft. However, the landing gear indication remained unchanged. The pilot subsequently selected the landing gear up and landed the aircraft with the main gear retracted and the nose gear hanging.

Examination of the landing gear revealed that the gearbox end of the rear retract rod end for the nose landing had failed. The failure was caused by fatigue crack growth. There was clear evidence of galling between the spherical ball and the outer race. (Galling is adhesive wear between two contacting surfaces and involves localised welding and transfer of materials from one surface to the other.) Under such conditions, then the ball would have been prevented from moving freely during landing gear operation, subjecting the fitting to abnormal operating loads. Advice from the manufacturer indicated that the rod could have been in the aircraft since its manufacture in 1972.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702707
Occurrence date 21/08/1997
Location Charleville Aerodrome
State Queensland
Report release date 03/02/1998
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wheels up landing
Occurrence class Accident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Beech Aircraft Corp
Model A36
Registration VH-WMA
Sector Piston
Operation type Charter
Departure point Charleville QLD
Destination Toowoomba QLD
Damage Substantial

Separation issue involving a Fairchild SA227-DC, VH-ANY and Cessna 210K, VH-NLB, 26 km north-west of Tennant Creek Aerodrome, Northern Territory, on 20 August 1997

Summary

The pilot reported that at 25 DME inbound to Tennant Creek, the appropriate inbound call was made on the CTAF frequency. No traffic responded to this call, nor were any other calls heard until, approaching 5,000 feet, there was an excited call from an unidentified aircraft to "aircraft inbound to Tennant Creek". VH-ANY levelled at 4,500 feet and called the other aircraft. The pilot of VH-NLB responded, saying that he had left 5,000 feet on climb. VH-ANY then continued descent to Tennant Creek.

The pilot of VH-NLB later said that he had made taxy, airborne and departure calls on departing Tennant Creek. He estimated the minimum separation with VH-ANY to have been about 1NM. The crew of VH-ANY did not see the other aircraft.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702663
Occurrence date 20/08/1997
Location 26 km north-west of Tennant Creek Aerodrome
State Northern Territory
Report release date 23/09/1997
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Separation issue
Occurrence class Incident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 210K
Registration VH-NLB
Sector Piston
Operation type Air Transport Low Capacity

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Fairchild Industries Inc
Model SA227-DC
Registration VH-ANY
Sector Turboprop
Operation type Air Transport Low Capacity
Departure point Tindal NT
Destination Tennant Creek NT
Damage Nil

Partial power loss involving a Beech Aircraft Corp 58, VH-ION, Adelaide Aerodrome, South Australia, on 14 August 1997

Summary

Shortly after departure from runway 23 at Adelaide for a training flight, the pilot advised ATS that one engine was shutdown. The aircraft returned for an uneventful landing. Post flight examination found that the left propeller had suffered an in-flight separation of a counterweight and retaining bolts. Debris from the separating counterweight punctured the aircraft fuselage. A bolt head and spacer were retrieved from the nose baggage compartment area.

Metalurgical examination of the components was unable to determine the sequence of failure of the counterweights. Due to the inflight loss of failed parts, it is not possible to complete the investigation into the failure.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702658
Occurrence date 14/08/1997
Location Adelaide Aerodrome
State South Australia
Report release date 03/04/1998
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Incident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Beech Aircraft Corp
Model 58
Registration VH-ION
Sector Piston
Departure point Adelaide SA
Destination Adelaide SA
Damage Minor

Operational event involving a Sikorsky S-76A, VH-LAQ, 22 km south-east of Sedco 702 Oil Rig, Western Australia, on 19 August 1997

Summary

The pilot reported that shortly after levelling off and at the commencement of cruise checks there was a loud bang followed by a shudder. The pilots first reaction was to check the caution panel and engine transmission temperatures and pressures. All indications appeared normal. The pilot then reduced power slightly suspecting a possible drive train malfunction. However, his attention was then diverted to a flapping noise at the front of the aircraft, at which time he observed that the right-hand forward float bag was deployed, but uninflated. He continued to reduce power, reduced airspeed to 75 knots, and commenced a turn back towards the Sedco 702 platform.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702650
Occurrence date 19/08/1997
Location 22 km south-east of Sedco 702 Oil Rig
State Western Australia
Report release date 03/09/1997
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Incident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Sikorsky Aircraft
Model S-76A
Registration VH-LAQ
Sector Helicopter
Operation type Charter
Departure point Sedco 702 Oil Rig WA
Destination Karratha WA
Damage Nil

Collision with terrain involving a Air Tractor AT-502B, VH-AWG, 4.1 km south of Pine Point, South Australia, on 20 August 1997

Summary

The pilot reported that he was flying an AT502 Air tractor aircraft in calm weather conditions, applying liquid fertiliser to a cereal crop. Whilst conducting a procedure turn for the clean-up run, he felt one wing drop slightly followed by the other wing. After the third wing drop, he managed to maintain wings level, but the aircraft seemed to be in turbulence and continued to descend. The aircraft struck the ground with the right wing and broke up with the pilot sustaining leg injuries.

The pilot reported that the turn was conducted close to the stall, and he considered that the turbulence experienced was created by the aircraft during the turn.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199702652
Occurrence date 20/08/1997
Location 4.1 km south of Pine Point
State South Australia
Report release date 29/09/1997
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Collision with terrain
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Serious

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Air Tractor Inc
Model AT-502B
Registration VH-AWG
Sector Turboprop
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Pine Point SA
Destination Pine Point SA
Damage Destroyed