Transavia PL 12, VH-ABU, 5 km NE Nannup WA, 6 February 1986

Summary

The pilot was operating from a strip on top of a ridge line. Because of the slope of the strip, landings were being made with a quartering tailwind of about 10 to 15 knots. At the end of a landing roll, the pilot commenced to turn around prior to reloading, when the wind gusted to about 25 knots. The pilot applied more power in order to assist the turn, but the nosewheel bounced into the air. The aircraft weathercocked and ran off the side of the strip. It then ran down the slope of the ridge line until the nosewheel entered a large hole and the aircraft overturned. The pilot attempted to turn the aircraft around for reloading while traversing an area of rough ground adjacent to a steep slope at the side of the strip. All previous turns to position for reloading had been conducted on a flat area on the opposite side of the strip. However, the pilot decided to reverse the direction of turn to assist the loader driver who was experiencing difficulty in positioning the loader close to the aircraft.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198600129
Occurrence date 06/02/1986
Location 5 km NE Nannup
Report release date 12/05/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Transavia Corp Pty Ltd
Model PL-12
Registration VH-ABU
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point 5 km NE Nannup WA
Destination 5 km NE Nannup WA
Damage Substantial

Cessna A188B-A1, VH-FJT, Bowenville (24 km WNW Oakey) QLD, 7 March 1988

Summary

The task of spraying a cotton crop was nearing completion. The time for a scheduled radio call was approaching, and on checking his watch the pilot found a need to alter its setting. He also checked the amount of spray liquid remaining in the hopper. As a result of these distractions, he momentarily relaxed his vigilance in regard to a powerline obstruction located at the end of the spray run. As he approached the powerline he took action to gain altitude, but the main landing gear struck the wires causing the aircraft to land heavily in an adjacent paddock.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198803437
Occurrence date 07/03/1988
Location Bowenville (24 km WNW Oakey)
Report release date 31/03/1988
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wirestrike
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 188
Registration VH-FJT
Serial number 188-03319T
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Kupunn QLD
Destination Kupunn QLD
Damage Substantial

Piper PA 31-350, VH-RDA, 15 km SSE Broken Hill NSW, 13 February 1986

Summary

Shortly after take-off the pilot noticed a 10 to 15 centimetre gap between the forward ends of the upper and lower cowlings on the left engine. He elected to continue the flight at reduced airspeed and engine power. About 15 kilometres from the destination the upper cowling became detached and struck the horizontal stabiliser. It remained wrapped around the stabiliser and resulted in severe vibration and a temporary loss of elevator control. The pilot was able to regain control, and during the turn onto a long final approach elevator control returned to normal when the engine cowling fell free. The cowling did not become detached until well after DEPARTURE. It was likely that an uneventful landing could have been carried out had the pilot returned to the DEPARTURE aerodrome as soon as he noticed the problem. The detached cowling was not found and the reason for the failure of the latches to hold it in place was not determined. However, the surface of the DEPARTURE strip was reported as rough and the aircraft had flown about 12 hours since the cowlings were last disturbed.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198600688
Occurrence date 13/02/1986
Location 15 km SSE Broken Hill
Report release date 26/03/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Airframe - Other
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Piper Aircraft Corp
Model PA-31
Registration VH-RDA
Operation type Charter
Departure point Coonbah Station NSW
Destination Broken Hill NSW
Damage Substantial

Boeing 747SP-21, N531P, Sydney(Kingsford-Smith) NSW, 23 May 1986

Summary

After an apparently normal approach the Captain and First Officer reported a firmer landing than expected. Towards the latter part of the landing roll the crew noticed that the aircraft had a slight list to the left. While the aircraft was being turned off the runway the "left wing door open" warning light illuminated. This was followed by an indication of a reduction in the hydraulic fluid quantity in the number 4 system. The appropriate check list was completed and the aircraft was taxied to the terminal. As the aircraft approached its designated parking position the engineering ground crew noticed that a section of the left wing landing gear was protruding through the upper surface of the wing. The aircraft was immediately shut down and all the occupants disembarked. Inspection of the aircraft found that the rear section of the landing gear trunnion in the left wing had failed. A metallurgical examination of the trunnion determined that the fracture was caused by the growth of a stress corrosion crack, which was followed by the growth of an unstable ductile crack. The aircraft manufacturer issued a service bulletin, several years previously, to cover the possibility of cracking in the trunnion caused by corrosion. The work required by the service bulletin had only been partially completed on this aircraft at the time of the accident.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198602326
Occurrence date 23/05/1986
Location Sydney(Kingsford-Smith)
Report release date 23/03/1988
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer The Boeing Company
Model 747
Registration N531PA
Operation type Air Transport High Capacity
Departure point Melbourne VIC
Destination Sydney NSW
Damage Substantial

Piper PA 25-235, VH-CPT, 2 km NE Cudal NSW, 30 January 1986

Summary

The pilot was a Chinese citizen who was being trained, as part of an Australian Development Aid program, to a standard equivalent to that required for an Agricultural rating. His Chinese Commercial Licence was suitably endorsed to allow training in this country. The flight in question was authorised as a practice spraying exercise and was to be the pilot's last solo sequence before a flight test. At the end of the first practice spraying run the entry into the procedure turn was delayed, and the turn was then conducted at less than the normal angle of bank. This placed the aircraft in a wide and low turn, during which it collided with a tree. This collision occurred at about 50 feet above ground level, and the aircraft struck the ground 35 metres beyond the tree. The pilot subsequently reported that the aircraft had been affected by a downdraft. However, other pilots and ground witnesses in the area indicated that excessive sink or downdrafts were unlikely to have occurred. The tree struck was prominent and contrasted well with the surrounding vegetation. It was likely that the pilot was looking back to check his flight path in relation to the spraying runs and had not seen the tree prior to the collision.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198602307
Occurrence date 30/01/1986
Location 2 km NE Cudal
Report release date 24/03/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Minor

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Piper Aircraft Corp
Model PA-25
Registration VH-CPT
Operation type Flying Training
Departure point Cudal NSW
Destination Cudal NSW
Damage Substantial

Loss of control - Thruster Gemini, Jerseyville NSW, 30 December 1986

Summary

The pilot, who is an approved AUF instructor, was conducting a solo test flight, following complaints by a student that directional control was more difficult than normal. During the takeoff run a rudder lever arm collapsed, directional control was lost, and the aircraft collided with a fence. It was likely that the directional control problems originally reported were related to the rudder lever arm being bent. The reason for the bending was not established, but the lever had evidently been weakened to the point where it failed during the attempted takeoff.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198602372
Occurrence date 30/12/1986
Location Jerseyville
Report release date 02/06/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Thruster Aircraft (Australia) Pty Ltd
Model Thruster Gemini
Operation type Sports Aviation
Departure point Jerseyville NSW
Destination Jerseyville NSW
Damage Substantial

Gemini Thruster, AUF 250030, 10 km W Beulah VIC, 5 September 1987

Summary

The pilot reported that he had been flying over his farm for about 30 minutes inspecting his crops and livestock. When crossing a road, whilst proceeding to another section of the farm at a altitude of about 30 feet, he remembered the location of a powerline, which was then only 50 metres ahead. He banked the aircraft left to avoid the line, but the left wing hit the top of a tree. Control was lost and the aircraft impacted the ground, coming to rest inverted. The pilot stated that during the flight he had been preoccupied thinking about the several tasks he hoped to complete that day. Consequently he was not giving his full attention to the operation of the aircraft. During the impact sequence the insert plug in the fuel tank became dislodged. This allowed fuel to spill from the tank and drench the pilot.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198701460
Occurrence date 05/09/1987
Location 10 km W Beulah
Report release date 11/03/1988
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Serious

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Thruster Aircraft (Australia) Pty Ltd
Model Gemini
Registration 25-0030
Serial number N/K
Operation type Sports Aviation
Departure point 10 km W Beulah VIC
Destination 10 km W Beulah VIC
Damage Destroyed

Piper PA 28-161, VH-BZB, Lilydale VIC, 31 March 1986

Summary

The pilot was conducting her second solo flight. She reported that following a normal approach, the aicraft touched down and bounced. She was unable to correct the situation and a further two bounces occurred before the aircraft could be brought to rest. An inspection revealed damage to the nosegear assembly and the engine mounts.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198601413
Occurrence date 31/03/1986
Location Lilydale
Report release date 10/06/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Hard landing
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Piper Aircraft Corp
Model PA-28
Registration VH-BZB
Operation type Flying Training
Departure point Lilydale VIC
Destination Lilydale VIC
Damage Substantial

Cessna A188B/A1, VH-SUA, 15 km East of Rocky Gully WA, 17 July 1986

Summary

During the course of the day's activities, the pilot had landed at the strip on 24 occasions. The surface was wet and landings had been made with a quartering tailwind. On each occasion the pilot had stopped the aircraft about 100 metres short of a cattle yard at the end of the strip. The pilot was making his first approach after changing operations to another paddock. The aircraft touched down about 100 metres beyond the previous touchdown area. However, the pilot continued with the landing and despite heavy braking he was unable to prevent the aircraft colliding with the fence of the cattle yard. It was reported that while the aircraft was on approach the wind strength increased to about 15 knots.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198600143
Occurrence date 17/07/1986
Location 15 km East of Rocky Gully
Report release date 19/06/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Runway excursion
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 188
Registration VH-SUA
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point 15 km East of Rocky Gully WA
Destination 15 km East Rocky Gully WA
Damage Substantial

Bellanca 8-GCBC, VH-KKZ, Dynevor Downs (72 km ESE Thargomindah) QLD, 13 January 1988

Summary

The pilot was stock-spotting with both side windows of the aircraft open. He noticed smoke trailing from the aircraft, and saw that some towelling material and a chamois were smouldering under the rear seat. He closed the windows to reduce the flow of air to these articles and proceeded to select a suitable landing area. In the meantime, smoke in the cabin forced him to open a side window again, resulting in the smouldering material bursting into flame. He attempted to douse the flames with water from his water bottle with little success. During the landing on a flat-topped hill, he had to keep his head out the window for visibility. The aircraft bounced several times and overturned. The pilot was knocked unconscious for a period of about five minutes. When he regained consciousness he released his harness and extinguished the remnants of the fire with the aircraft's extinguisher. He believes the loose extinguisher struck him on the head during the overturn sequence. This accident was not the subject of an on-site investigation.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198803425
Occurrence date 13/01/1988
Location Dynevor Downs (72 km ESE Thargomindah)
Report release date 05/04/1988
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Fire
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Serious

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Bellanca Aircraft Corp
Model 8
Registration VH-KKZ
Serial number 325-79
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Dynevor Downs QLD
Destination Dynevor Downs QLD
Damage Substantial