Aero Commander 500A, VH-IOE, Port Hedland WA, 23 September 1985

Summary

After the gear was selected down, no down indication was received for the right gear leg. The pilot decided to divert to Port Hedland where engineering advice was available. When it was decided that all the options were exhausted, the pilot landed the aircraft. As the right wheel contacted the ground the leg collapsed and the aircraft slid to a stop. The right maingear retract ram had become disconnected from the body of the gear leg when an improperly secured clevis caused the failure of the body fitting to which it was connected. The components had been incorrectly assembled during previous maintenance.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198500147
Occurrence date 23/09/1985
Location Port Hedland
Report release date 05/03/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Aero Commander
Model 500
Registration VH-IOE
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Pardoo WA
Destination Pardoo WA
Damage Substantial

Westland Scout AH-1, VH-NVY, Schofields NSW, 10 November 1985

Summary

The helicopter had been transported by road to Schofields to form part of the static display associated with an air show. Although it was airworthy, the helicopter was the only one of its type in the country and had not been approved for flight at the show. At the conclusion of the show, one of the persons responsible for the restoration of the aircraft became concerned for its security, and he elected to hover taxy the helicopter a short distance onto Naval property. He had never received any formal helicopter flying instruction and control of the aircraft was lost shortly after it became airborne. The helicopter struck the ground while moving backwards and came to rest on its side some 60 metres from the parked position.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198502563
Occurrence date 10/11/1985
Location Schofields
Report release date 13/03/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Westland Aviation Ltd
Model AH.1
Registration VH-NVY
Operation type Private
Departure point Schofields NSW
Destination HMAS Nirimba NSW
Damage Substantial

Victa Airtourer 100, VH-MUJ, Mitchelton (12km NW Mangalore) VIC, 13 April 1986

Summary

The pilot reported that the aircraft brakes were serviceable prior to DEPARTURE. However, when braking was attempted during the landing roll there was no reaction, and no pressure was felt through the brake handle. The aircraft overran the end of the strip and collided with a fence. The brake master cylinder valve seal had failed, allowing the piston to extend further into the cylinder than normal. The piston had in turn become jammed by corrosion products.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198601416
Occurrence date 13/04/1986
Location Mitchelton (12km NW Mangalore)
Report release date 24/12/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Runway excursion
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Victa Ltd
Model 100
Registration VH-MUJ
Operation type Private
Departure point Penfield VIC
Destination Mitchelton VIC
Damage Substantial

Skycraft Scout Mk 3, Henty NSW, 6 October 1985

Summary

The original propeller fitted to the aircraft had been damaged in a landing mishap, and the owner/pilot ordered a replacement from the aircraft manufacturer. The new propeller was of different dimensions and weight to the original, and the owner sought and obtained the manufacturer's assurance that it was suitable for the aircraft type. A number of static and taxy trials were completed without problem. However, on the first take-off, the aircraft had reached a height of about 50 feet when the propeller failed. The aircraft pitched down and struck the ground. A subsequent examination of the propeller revealed that it had failed as a result of the applied centrifugal forces. It had been constructed in four laminations, using two types of wood. One lamination contained a large knot in the hub area, and it was probable that another lamination was affected by brittleheart. This weakness is characterised by minute compression failures in the walls of the fibres, induced by growth stresses in the particular tree. When the propeller failed the aircraft was at a critical stage of flight, and stalled. There was insufficient height available for the pilot to regain control before impact with the ground.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198502583
Occurrence date 06/10/1985
Location Henty
Report release date 26/06/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Propeller/rotor malfunction
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Serious

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Skycraft Pty Ltd
Model Skycraft Scout Mk 3
Registration Not registered
Operation type Sports Aviation
Departure point Henty NSW
Destination Henty NSW
Damage Substantial

De Havilland DH 82A, VH-FAS, 15km South of Jandakot WA, 31 January 1987

Summary

As the aircraft was exiting a stall turn the pilot noticed that the engine and propeller had stopped. He attempted to restart the engine by diving the aircraft. However, the engine had not restarted by the time the aircraft reached 2000 feet above ground level and the pilot decided to land the aircraft in an open area. During the approach the pilot realised that the selected landing area was unsuitable so he chose another area. As the aircraft approached the new area it struck trees and came to rest at the edge of that area. No defects were found with the aircraft or its systems which may have contributed to the engine failure or the pilots inability to restart the engine. It is considered likely that the high nose attitude during the stall turn manoeuvre may have caused an interruption to the flow of the gravity fed fuel system, resulting in the engine being starved of fuel. Although the pilot had been briefed on the engine restart procedure, he had not been shown an inflight restart. It is likely that the dive, conducted by the pilot, may have been too shallow to effect an engine restart.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198700094
Occurrence date 31/01/1987
Location 15km South of Jandakot
Report release date 04/06/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer de Havilland Aircraft
Model DH-82
Registration VH-FAS
Operation type Private
Departure point Jandakot WA
Destination Jandakot WA
Damage Substantial

Victa Airtourer 100, VH-MUQ, 8 km North of Sydney Airport NSW, 24 November 1987

Summary

The pilot had flown the aircraft from Archerfield to Sydney earlier in the morning. It was his first long flight in the aircraft since purchasing it four months previously. He reported that the fuel tank had been filled to capacity on the day prior to DEPARTURE from Archerfield, and during the flight he had used the correct mixture leaning technique. On arrival at Sydney the pilot calculated there was adequate fuel for the flight to Camden and noted that the fuel gauge indicated "10 gallons". Twelve minutes after takeoff the engine lost all power. The pilot was then forced to attempt a landing on a sports oval. The aircraft touched down in the centre of the oval and ran through the boundary fence and over an embankment before coming to rest. An inspection of the wreckage revealed that the engine had failed after all the usable fuel had been exhausted. The fuel tank was subsequently filled to capacity and it was found to hold only 119 litres, instead of the 132 litres specified in the Aircraft Flight Manual, although the pilot believed the tank capacity to be 159 litres. This reduction in tank capacity had been caused by creases in the bladder fuel tank, and it is also likely that the fuel gauge overread as a result of the creased bladder.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198702442
Occurrence date 24/11/1987
Location 8 km North of Sydney Airport
Report release date 01/12/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Fuel exhaustion
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Victa Ltd
Model 100
Registration VH-MUQ
Serial number 102
Operation type Private
Departure point Sydney NSW
Destination Camden NSW
Damage Substantial

Cessna 441 Conquest, VH-TFB, Brisbane QLD, 30 June 1989

Summary

The pilot reported that he had noticed condensation on the windscreen prior to taxiing, and had turned on the windscreen defog fan and placed the external bleed air blower on. A flow of bleed air was achieved by advancing the left throttle. The landing lights and taxy lights were turned on when he turned right out of the parking bay, and began to follow the unlit taxiway centreline. The pilot said that the line was difficult to see but visibility was sufficient to continue. Light rain was falling at the time. The passenger, who was also an experienced pilot, noted that the pilot was following the centreline and said that visibility ahead was limited from the right hand seat, but that he could see better to the right of the nose due to less fogging on that part of the windscreen. He was aware that the pilot was operating the defogging equipment and momentarily diverted his attention inside the aircraft. When he looked up again the aircraft had diverged right towards the parked aircraft and he shouted a warning to the pilot. The pilot turned the aircraft left immediately, but the right wingtip struck the tail of the parked aircraft. The passenger said that he was not aware that the pilot had been unable to see the parked aircraft prior to the collision. The pilot and passenger both stated that the apron lighting was inadequate for night operations in reduced visibility.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198903787
Occurrence date 30/06/1989
Location Brisbane
Report release date 31/07/1989
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 441
Registration VH-TFB
Serial number 4410260
Operation type Charter
Departure point Brisbane QLD
Destination Emerald QLD
Damage Substantial

Piper PA18 Supercub, VH-CPI, Boolardy Homestead 150km WSW of Meekatharra WA, 2 December 1985

Summary

The pilot was engaged in sheep mustering. The aircraft was being flown at 200 feet agl, and about three minutes after the fuel tank selection was changed , the engine lost power. The pilot selected the other fuel tank but the engine did not respond. The aircraft touched down heavily on unsuitable terrain and the main gear collapsed. No defect was found with the engine and 55 litres of fuel was drained from the fuel system following the accident. It is considered probable that the loss of power resulted from fuel starvation caused by the pilot inadvertently turning the fuel selector beyond the correct position. An inspection of the fuel selector valve found that it had been incorrectly assembled. This resulted in there being no effective detent to indicate that the selector had been correctly positioned. Also it was found that if the selector was positioned slightly beyond the required position, fuel flow was considerably restricted.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198500155
Occurrence date 02/12/1985
Location Boolardy Homestead 150km WSW of Meekatharra
Report release date 28/04/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Piper Aircraft Corp
Model PA-18
Registration VH-CPI
Operation type Private
Departure point Boolardy Homestead WA
Destination Boolardy Homestead WA
Damage Substantial

Eiri Avion Pik 20-E, VH-MQN, Lilydale VIC, 2 April 1987

Summary

The particular aircraft is a glider fitted with a retractable engine. Shortly after takeoff for a soaring flight, the pilot noticed that the airspeed indicator (ASI) appeared to be operating erratically. The flight was continued with the pilot estimating the airspeed, but no thermals were found and the pilot decided to return to the departure point using engine power. The aircraft stalled during the landing flare and the left wing struck the ground. The aircraft slewed to the left and touched down while travelling sideways. The fuselage was fractured during the ensuing ground slide. The approach was flown with landing flap and a substantial degree of air-brake deployed. With the engine also extended the glider was in an extremely high drag situation. Although the flight manual is specific about the degradation in performance of the glider with the engine extended, the pilot reported that his endorsement training failed to adequately address this aspect. Investigation also revealed that some dirt and insects were present in the pitot/static plumbing connected to the ASI. These may have caused the reported erratic readings during the initial stages of the flight.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198701432
Occurrence date 02/04/1987
Location Lilydale
Report release date 14/08/1987
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Eiriavion Oy
Model PIK-20
Registration VH-MQN
Serial number 20298
Operation type Gliding
Departure point Lilydale VIC
Destination Lilydale VIC
Damage Substantial

Aerospatiale SA341G, VH-PWS, Mt Perisher NSW, 13 December 1985

Summary

The helicopter was being used to transport empty fuel drums from a dump at an elevation of about 6500 feet on the summit of the mountain to the valley floor. One load of 5 drums had been successfully lifted about 10 minutes previously, and the pilot returned to sling load a further 4 drums. He subsequently reported that as he began to lift the drums he detected a change in the engine note. The load was immediately jettisoned, but the engine continued to wind down and the pilot was committed to a landing in a confined clearing. Full collective was applied to arrest the forward speed and the aircraft landed heavily. After the helicopter had come to rest the pilot extinguished a small fire which had broken out at the rear of the engine compartment. At the time of the accident, the helicopter was being operated well within its performance capabilities. When the heavy touchdown occurred, the exhaust pipe was severely distorted, restricting the flow of exhaust gasses. As a result, the turbine assembly experienced an extreme over-temperature condition and the blades and guide vanes were melted before the engine was shut down. This damage precluded the investigation of any possible malfunction of the assembly during the hover immediately before the engine apparently lost power. No other defect or malfunction was discovered and the reason for the reported loss of power remains undetermined.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198502572
Occurrence date 13/12/1985
Location Mt Perisher
Report release date 15/04/1986
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Minor

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Aerospatiale Industries
Model SA341
Registration VH-PWS
Sector Helicopter
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Mt Perisher NSW
Destination Perisher Valley NSW
Damage Substantial