Loss of control PAMCO "Cygnet", 1.5 km East of Forest Hill QLD, 27 April 1980

Summary

The pilot was landing in gusting wind conditions with a cross-wind from the left. After the left wheel had touched down and before the right wheel had been grounded a gust of wind lifted the left wing, causing the aircraft to drift to the right. Attempts by the pilot to re-land were unsuccessful and a go-around was initiated. The aircraft subsequently collided with a fence post and came to rest about 180 metres off the side of the runway. The aircraft encountered a very strong wind gust at the time of touchdown. The pilot delayed action in initiating a go-around and when power was applied the aircraft was unable to out-climb the rising terrain while flying downwind.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198000065
Occurrence date 27/04/1980
Location 1.5 km East of Forest Hill
Report release date 29/01/1985
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Fatal

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Pamco
Model Cygnet
Operation type Unknown
Departure point Forest Hill QLD
Destination Forest Hill QLD
Damage Substantial

Piper PA-32-300, VH-PPK, Snake Creek (16`42'S 141`12'E), Queensland, on 1 March 1990

Summary

Circumstances:

The aircraft was departing from an 1100 metre grass strip which contained some soft patches. The pilot reported that the aircraft became airborne after a take-off roll of approximately three quarters of the strip length. He deliberately adopted a shallow climb angle to build up speed. Shortly after crossing the upwind end of the strip, the pilot felt the aircraft sink. The left main landing gear contacted the ground and was torn from its mount. The aircraft came to rest about 200 metres beyond the end of the strip. The pilot was familiar with the strip, but this was his first flight into the strip in a PA-32 aircraft. Previous operations had been in an aircraft of significantly higher performance. Although the pilot had 73 flying hours on type, his only PA-32 experience in the previous seven years was two- and one-half hours in the 24 hours before the accident.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199003050
Occurrence date 01/03/1990
Location Snake Creek (16`42'S 141`12'E)
State Queensland
Report release date 28/03/1990
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Collision with terrain
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Piper Aircraft Corp
Model PA-32
Registration VH-PPK
Serial number 32-40118
Sector Piston
Operation type Charter
Departure point Snake Creek QLD
Destination Cairns QLD
Damage Substantial

Beech 58 Baron, VH-ETV, Port Macquarie NSW, 6 May 1988

Summary

The pilot carried out the various pre-landing actions, and carried out a normal approach. Shortly after the aircraft touched down, the left wing began to drop. The pilot immediately applied full power and went around. As the aircraft climbed away, the pilot of another aircraft observed that the left maingear had failed to extend. The landing gear was cycled, and again indicated a safe condition. During the subsequent landing roll, the left gear leg collapsed. Investigation revealed that the left gear uplock roller was seizing intermittently due to insufficient lubrication. This caused the gear to jam against the uplock when the extension cycle commenced. The retract rod subsequently became bent, preventing the gear from being fully extended. In this aircraft type, the gear position microswitches can give a down and locked indication even when one or more gear legs is not in the locked position.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198802363
Occurrence date 06/05/1988
Location Port Macquarie
Report release date 29/07/1988
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Beech Aircraft Corp
Model 58
Registration VH-ETV
Serial number TH-187
Operation type Charter
Departure point Taree NSW
Destination Port Macquarie NSW
Damage Substantial

Cessna C188-A1, VH-IEQ, 10 km NW of Jimbour QLD, 26 January 1985

Summary

The pilot commenced spraying operations before the ground markers had taken up their positions. As he approached the starting point for the first run he glanced towards the markers to check their progress towards their assigned places. The pilot then looked forward and suddenly realised he had temporarily forgotten the presence of a power line which crossed the paddock. Evasive action was taken, however the top of the rudder struck the wire and was severed. Control of the aircraft was maintained and a safe landing was subsequently made.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198503498
Occurrence date 26/01/1985
Location 10 km NW of Jimbour
Report release date 27/03/1985
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wirestrike
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 188
Registration VH-IEQ
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Dalby QLD
Destination Dalby QLD
Damage Substantial

Piper PA-32-300, VH-MAR, Lake Gregory (50 km west of Balgo Hill), Western Australia, on 7 August 1990

Summary

Circumstances:

The pilot reported that the aircraft was at a critical stage of the approach when it was struck by a severe wind gust. There was insufficient height available to manoeuvre the aircraft and remain clear of the ground. A go-around was considered, however the pilot felt that any application of power would make matters worse. During the attempt to counter the effect of the wind gust the right wing struck the ground, the aircraft landed heavily and the nosewheel collapsed.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199000096
Occurrence date 07/08/1990
Location Lake Gregory (50 km west of Balgo Hill)
State Western Australia
Report release date 28/08/1990
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Hard landing
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Piper Aircraft Corp
Model PA-32
Registration VH-MAR
Serial number 32-40920
Sector Piston
Operation type Charter
Departure point Halls Creek WA
Destination Lake Gregory WA
Damage Substantial

Beechcraft C35, VH-DBC, "Karuma" 37 km south-west of Goodooga, New South Wales, on 21 November 1990

Summary

Circumstances:

The pilot intended to conduct an aerial inspection of one of his properties prior to departing for his home base. The pilot reported that during the take-off the engine misfired, so he abandoned the take-off and returned to the threshold of the airstrip where he carried out a complete engine run which satisfied him that all was normal. The subsequent take-off was uneventful, and the pilot completed the property inspection. Several minutes after setting heading the engine again misfired, accompanied by backfiring and a loss of power. The pilot attempted to return to the airstrip on his property, but the lack of power committed him to a forced landing. He selected a suitable flat open cultivated paddock and made a successful landing. Vacating the aircraft the pilot noticed a fire burning in the engine bay area, which increased in intensity and completely consumed the aircraft. This accident was not the subject of an on-scene investigation.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199000028
Occurrence date 21/11/1990
Location "Karuma" 37 km south-west of Goodooga
State New South Wales
Report release date 28/12/1990
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Beech Aircraft Corp
Model 35
Registration VH-DBC
Serial number D2931
Operation type Private
Departure point "Karuma"
Destination "Quandong Park" near Collie NSW
Damage Destroyed

Piper PA38-112, VH-FLA, Archerfield QLD, 24 March 1985

Summary

On final approach, the pilot reported that the aircraft encountered a strong headwind. At about 30 feet above the ground the aircraft began to sink and the stall warning sounded. The pilot applied some power and selected a higher nose attitude, but the aircraft landed heavily on the mainwheels, bounced onto the nosewheel and the propeller struck the runway. The aircraft ran off the runway before the pilot was able to regain control.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198503505
Occurrence date 24/03/1985
Location Archerfield
Report release date 13/05/1985
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Hard landing
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Piper Aircraft Corp
Model PA-38
Registration VH-FLA
Operation type Flying Training
Departure point Archerfield QLD
Destination Archerfield QLD
Damage Substantial

Grumman G164-B, VH-HIT, Finley, New South Wales, on 7 January 1990

Summary

Circumstances:

The aircraft was being repositioned to base after an aerial application operation. The pilot reported that on downwind leg the pre-landing check revealed a soft left brake. He pumped up pressure by engaging the park brake and working the brake pedal. Due to concentrating on the other pre-landing checks and on flying the aircraft he inadvertently left the park brake on. On touchdown the aircraft pulled to the left pitched forward onto the nose and came to rest inverted.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199001960
Occurrence date 07/01/1990
Location Finley
State New South Wales
Report release date 24/01/1990
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Grumman American Aviation Corp
Model G-164
Registration VH-HIT
Serial number 640
Sector Turboprop
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point 15 nm NNW of Finley NSW
Destination Finley NSW
Damage Substantial

Boeing 737-376, VH-TAW, Cairns, Queensland, on 18 November 1990

Summary

Circumstances:

A report was received that indicated that a jet aircraft struck power lines during an approach to land on Runway 33 at Cairns Airport. The resident of a house approximately 600 metres from the threshold of Runway 33 and on the extended centreline, claimed to have seen what she described as the wheels of the aircraft hitting the power lines after overflying her house during its approach to the runway. Examination of the particular aircraft showed no evidence of it having been in contact with the wires and the pilot reported that the approach was normal. The aircraft flight path was reconstructed using data from the Digital Flight Data Recorder, and this indicated that the height of the aircraft above the ground at the position of the failed powerline was approximately 50 metres. The height of the wires at mid span is approximately 8.6 metres, and the pole height is approximately 9.5 metres. Extensive checks did not reveal any evidence to support the resident's claim. The wires which were allegedly struck by the aircraft wheels showed no evidence of damage. The Far North Queensland Electricity Board (FNQEB) did receive a report of lines down in the area shortly after the arrival of the aircraft. However, the affected lines were not adjacent to the resident's house but were around the corner in the adjoining street some 75 metres away. The damaged wires had been in contact with each other resulting in an explosion, and a blackout in the area. Separators are sometimes fitted to prevent wires from touching and have since been placed on the affected wires when they were repaired. The adjoining span had been similarly dated in the past, and it all so had been fitted with separators to prevent a recurrence. The cause of the wires fusing together could not be positively determined but was probably the result of wake turbulence (wing tip vortices) generated by the aircraft passing overhead. Wingtip vortices are narrow horizontal whirlwinds rotating in opposite directions and streaming rearwards from each wingtip. The wingtip vortices of large aircraft are most intense when the aircraft is flying at low speed with high lift devices extended, such as during an approach to land. The vortices tend to settle behind the generating aircraft and then spread out laterally upon reaching the ground. Under the conditions prevailing on the night of the occurrence, a light wind straight down the runway, it is likely that the vortices developed and caused the power lines to come into contact.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199003526
Occurrence date 18/11/1990
Location Cairns
State Queensland
Report release date 13/12/1990
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Miscellaneous - Other
Occurrence class Incident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer The Boeing Company
Model 737
Registration VH-TAW
Serial number 23488
Sector Jet
Operation type Air Transport High Capacity
Departure point Brisbane QLD
Destination Cairns QLD
Damage Nil

Hiller UH 12-E, VH-CCU, 9 km SW of Boorowa NSW, 1 September 1984

Summary

While manoeuvring to commence a clean-up spray run parallel to a power line, the helicopter collided with a spur line. A broken section of the cable struck and severed the tail boom, control was lost and the aircraft struck the ground 150 metres beyond the spur line. The pilot was aware of the presence of the spur line and had crossed it on a number of occasions during the operation. He elected to carry out a previously unplanned clean-up run to dispense the remaining chemical and temporarily overlooked the proximity of the wire. There was some evidence to indicate that the pilot was suffering from fatigue at the time of the accident.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198401402
Occurrence date 01/09/1984
Location 9 km SW of Boorowa
Report release date 12/12/1984
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wirestrike
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Minor

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Hiller Aviation
Model UH-12
Registration VH-CCU
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point 7 km SW of Boorowa NSW
Destination 7 km SW of Boorowa NSW
Damage Substantial