Cessna A188B/A1, VH-HQQ, 20 km south-east of Morawa, Western Australia

199603229

Summary

The task was to spray a paddock which contained two sets of wires. The pilot was aware of the wires and planned to fly under the high-tension wires mounted on pylons, and over the smaller dual set of supply wires. On about the sixth spraying run, and after successfully flying under the high-tension wires, the aircraft was seen to level off in the pull-up manoeuvre and attempt to fly under the second set of wires. The aircraft contacted the wires and descended into the ground. It then bounced up in a fireball and impacted the ground a second time.

When observers arrived at the scene, the aircraft was burning fiercely, and rescue of the pilot was not possible.

The pilot was given a briefing and a map of the area to be sprayed. Both of these included information about the two sets of wires on the property. The pilot told the aircraft owner that he planned to fly under the first set of pylon wires and over the second set of smaller, lower wires. He was seen to orbit the paddock a number of times after arriving in the area and before commencing his first swath run. The pilot operated according to his stated plan for about six runs before he struck the wire.

The pilot was reported to have a safety orientated work ethos and demonstrated a professional approach to his work. His chief pilot had observed him on several occasions when he would have been unaware that he was being watched and, on these occasions, he did not demonstrate any unsafe tendencies.

Studies have been conducted over the years aimed at identifying deficiencies in agricultural operations, in particular, those associated with wire strikes. It is generally accepted within the aviation industry that wires present a constant hazard to agricultural flight operations, and, in this case, the pilot took appropriate actions to minimise the danger to his task. It was not determined why the pilot did not fly over the second set of wires, after successfully clearing them on about six previous occasions. The tolerances in an under and over operation, such as this, are narrow, and small distractions to the pilot's focus on the wires could result in a miscalculation.

No evidence of aircraft or engine malfunction was found in the investigation, nor was any predisposing medical condition identified. The pilot showed no signs of fatigue, and his demonstrated skills were suitable for the task allocated.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199603229
Occurrence date 09/10/1996
Location 20 km south-east of Morawa
State Western Australia
Report release date 06/02/1997
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Collision with terrain
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Fatal

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 188
Registration VH-HQQ
Serial number 18801381
Sector Piston
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point Perenjoi, WA
Destination Perenjoi, WA
Damage Destroyed