Engine failure, 5 km west of Archerfield Aerodrome, Queensland, on 8 August 2006, VH-WNR, Cessna 182P

200604514

Summary

On 8 August 2006 at 1115 EST, a Cessna Aircraft Company model 182P aircraft, registered VH-WNR, departed Archerfield Aerodrome, Qld, on a private flight to Goondiwindi, Qld. The pilot was the only person on board. At 1121, the pilot transmitted a distress message to air traffic control that he was attempting an emergency landing, and that the aircraft engine had failed. At that time, the aircraft was approximately 5 km west of Archerfield Aerodrome at about 1,000 ft above ground level. The aircraft subsequently collided with powerlines before impacting the roof of a house. It traversed the roof and came to rest inverted a short distance from the rear of the house. A fire began when leaking fuel ignited. The pilot received serious burns to his upper body. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and fire. The house sustained major structural damage to its roof and two of the three occupants received minor injuries.

Subsequent engine disassembly and examination revealed catastrophic damage to the engine related to the failure of the number 5 cylinder connecting rod assembly. Reduced connecting rod pre-load, due either to insufficient assembly torque, or excessive torque producing permanent bolt stretch, was considered the most likely reason for the failure of the connecting rod assembly. However, because of the consequential damage caused by continued engine operation, there was inadequate evidence to directly support either failure mode.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 200604514
Occurrence date 08/08/2006
Location 5km west of Archerfield Aero.
State Queensland
Report release date 21/11/2007
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Engine failure or malfunction
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Serious

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 182
Registration VH-WNR
Serial number 18265112
Sector Piston
Operation type Private
Departure point Archerfield, Qld
Destination Goondiwindi, Qld
Damage Destroyed