Loss of control and collision with terrain involving a Cessna 172H, 62 km south-west of Blackwater, Queensland, on 23 September 2025

AB-2025-049
Occurrence Briefs are concise reports that detail the facts surrounding a transport safety occurrence, as received in the initial notification and any follow-up enquiries. They provide an opportunity to share safety messages in the absence of an investigation. Because occurrence briefs are not investigations under the Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003, the information in them is de-identified. 

What happened

On the afternoon of 23 September 2025, a Cessna 172 was conducting private runway inspections at multiple farms near Blackwater, Queensland. 

During a low level overfly of one such runway strip at about 200 ft AGL, the aircraft began to lose height. When the pilot attempted to add power, the aircraft did not respond as anticipated, resulting in a loss of control. The aircraft collided with the ground, bounced and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the propellor, main landing gear, right wing strut, engine cowl and vertical stabiliser (Figure 1).

The pilot reported that possible contributing factors to the accident included a crosswind from the south and the warmer weather, with the aircraft not having enough lift as power was applied. 

Figure 1: Cessna 172H inverted after landing

Figure 1: Cessna 172H inverted after landing

Source: Operator

Safety message

This incident highlights that low-level flying operations have a lower margin for error with minimal time to recover the aircraft in the event of a loss of control. 

Low-level flying, particularly at private and unregulated airstrips, is inherently high risk and therefore requires effective risk management. This should include a risk assessment to consider the hazards common to the type of operation, as well as specific to the location, to develop mitigations and reduce the chance of an accident occurring.

About this report

Decisions regarding whether to conduct an investigation, and the scope of an investigation, are based on many factors, including the level of safety benefit likely to be obtained from an investigation. For this occurrence, no investigation has been conducted and the ATSB did not verify the accuracy of the information. A brief description has been written using information supplied in the notification and any follow-up information in order to produce a short summary report, and allow for greater industry awareness of potential safety issues and possible safety actions.

Occurrence summary

Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence ID AB-2025-049
Occurrence date 23/09/2025
Location 62 km south-west of Blackwater
State Queensland
Occurrence class Accident
Aviation occurrence category Collision with terrain, Loss of control
Highest injury level None
Brief release date 31/10/2025

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 172H
Sector Piston
Operation type Part 91 General operating and flight rules
Departure point Private property, Queensland
Destination Private property, Queensland
Damage Substantial