Wheels up landing involving a Beech Aircraft Corp 95-B55, VH-CCB, Archerfield, Queensland, on 5 January 1994

199400028

Summary

The pilot reported that, shortly after take-off and after selecting the landing gear up, the landing gear lights, and the panel lighting dimmed and then extinguished. On checking the alternator output he found that there was no electrical power and began emergency procedures. Unable to restore electrical power, the pilot attempted to lower the landing gear using the emergency system. However, the emergency system jammed before the landing gear could be fully lowered. He subsequently landed the aircraft with the landing gear retracted.

Examination of the aircraft found that the landing gear had been fully retracted on landing. Both the normal and emergency gear systems functioned correctly when tested. The electrical system failure was caused by inadequate output from the alternators, and battery discharge. The right alternator drive belt tension bracket had broken, and the drive belt had fallen off. The left alternator was able to produce only 5 A due to a shorted diode. Battery discharge soon after take-off suggests that these faults may have occurred during the previous flight.

An electrical charging fault had been reported on 30 December 1993. The maintenance organisation responsible for the aircraft had cleared the fault on 31 December 1993 with an entry indicating that both alternator drive belts had been tensioned and the operation of the alternators had been checked.

Unrestrained freight in the cabin of the aircraft was packed to the level of the cabin windows and was abutting the rear of the front seats. This would have limited the pilot's access to the emergency gear operating handle.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199400028
Occurrence date 05/01/1994
Location Archerfield
State Queensland
Report release date 29/04/1996
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wheels up landing
Occurrence class Accident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Beech Aircraft Corp
Model 95-B55
Registration VH-CCB
Sector Piston
Operation type Charter
Departure point Archerfield QLD
Destination Coolangatta QLD
Damage Substantial