Buffier Gyroplane, Rylstone NSW, 1 October 1984

198401440

Summary

The pilot had purchased the aircraft some 12 months previously but had carried out only limited and infrequent training. This training had not progressed to the stage where turns were performed, and was limited to straight and level hops along the strip. On the morning of the accident the pilot had performed several hops, taking off and landing into a light easterly breeze. On about the fifth flight the aircraft climbed to a height of about 85 feet, levelled off momentarily and then descended with reduced power as if for a normal landing. When the aircraft was about 50 feet above the ground and close to the end of the landing area, power was applied, a climb was made to about 200 feet and turns were made to position the aircraft on a downwind leg. Witnesses noted that the aircraft was under control until it suddenly adopted a nose-high attitude, followed by a rapid pitch-down which continued into a tumbling motion. Two in-flight impact noises were heard above the sound of the engine and shortly afterwards the aircraft struck the ground in a steep nose-down attitude while cartwheeling to the left. Wreckage examination showed that there had been two strikes on the tail fin and rudder by the rotor blades, causing the rudder to become detached from the aircraft in flight. It was considered that the pilot endeavoured to carry out a circuit of the strip after he perceived that there was insufficient distance remaining to safely land the aircraft. The reason for the sharp change of attitude on the downwind leg could not be positively established, but was probably due either to turbulence or an incorrect control input by the pilot. When the nose pitched down, the airflow through the rotor disc would have been significantly reduced. This would have led to a loss of rotor RPM and a consequent loss of performance of the rotor to the stage where control of the aircraft could not be regained.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198401440
Occurrence date 01/10/1984
Location Rylstone
Report release date 19/06/1985
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Loss of control
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Fatal

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Bensen Aircraft Corporation
Model Buffier Gyroplane
Operation type Sports Aviation
Departure point Rylstone, NSW
Destination Rylstone, NSW
Damage Destroyed