Total power loss - Cessna 208, VH-UMV, near Cairns Airport, Queensland, on 31 December 2009

AO-2010-005

Summary

On 31 December 2009, a Cessna Aircraft Company model 208, registered VH-UMV, was engaged in parachuting operations from Cairns Airport, Queensland. While climbing through 12,500 ft in preparation for a parachute drop, the engine failed. The parachutists exited the aircraft and the pilot completed a glide approach and uneventful landing at Cairns Airport.

The failure of the Pratt and Whitney PT6A-114 engine was probably precipitated by fracture of the compressor turbine blades. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) parts manufacturing approval information indicated that part number T-102401-01 compressor turbine blades that had been installed in the engine during the most recent overhaul were not approved for the PT6A-114 model.

As a result of this occurrence, the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) released Airworthiness Bulletin AWB 72-005, alerting all operators and maintainers of PT6A engines, of the potential for installation of these compressor turbine blades in unapproved PT6A engine variants, and to raise awareness of the restrictions placed on the use of approved after-market blades.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number AO-2010-005
Occurrence date 31/12/2009
Location near Cairns Airport
State Queensland
Report release date 13/09/2011
Report status Final
Investigation level Systemic
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Engine failure or malfunction
Occurrence class Serious Incident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 208
Registration VH-UMV
Serial number 20800077
Sector Turboprop
Operation type Sports Aviation
Departure point Cairns, Qld
Destination Cairns, Qld
Damage Nil