Mid-air collision - 10 km north-east of Wee Waa, New South Wales, on 26 February 2008

AO-2008-014

Preliminary report

Preliminary report released 11 June 2008

At 0930 Eastern Daylight-saving Time on 26 February 2008, Air Tractor Inc. 502 registered VH-CJK (CJK), whose pilot was engaged in the aerial spraying of a field approximately 10 km NE of Wee Waa township, NSW, and Air Tractor Inc. 502B registered VH-ATB (ATB), that had just departed from an airstrip approximately 13 km north-east of Wee Waa, collided. The pilot of CJK was fatally injured and the aircraft destroyed by collision forces with the other aircraft and by ground impact. It did not catch fire. The pilot of ATB was seriously injured and the aircraft destroyed by collision forces with the other aircraft, ground impact, and a post impact fire.

Summary

At about 0930 Eastern Daylight-saving Time on 26 February 2008, an Air Tractor Inc. 502, registered VH-CJK (CJK) that was aerial spraying 10 km north-east of Wee Waa, New South Wales and an Air Tractor Inc. 502B, registered VH-ATB (ATB) that had just departed from a nearby airstrip, collided at about 200 ft above ground level. The pilot of CJK was fatally injured and the pilot of ATB was seriously injured. Both aircraft were seriously damaged. Neither pilot was aware of the other aircraft and, although visibility at the time of the accident was reported as 'good', either one or both pilots did not see the other aircraft in sufficient time to avoid a collision.

The limitations of an unalerted visual traffic scan could explain why both pilots may not have seen the other aircraft but, without the knowledge of one another's intended operations they lacked situational awareness. Generally, agricultural pilots relied on visual separation and vertical segregation to avoid collisions. In this instance, the proximity of the field being sprayed to the airstrip from which ATB took off and the aircraft's climb gradient from that airstrip, brought the two aircraft into conflict.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number AO-2008-014
Occurrence date 26/02/2008
Location Wee Waa
State New South Wales
Report release date 26/07/2010
Report status Final
Investigation level Systemic
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Airborne collision
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Fatal

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Air Tractor Inc
Model AT502
Registration VH-CJK
Serial number 502-0057
Sector Turboprop
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point ALA 4.5 km SW Wee Waa NSW
Destination ALA 4.5 km SW Wee Waa NSW
Damage Destroyed

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Air Tractor Inc
Model AT502
Registration VH-ATB
Serial number 502B-0287
Sector Turboprop
Operation type Aerial Work
Departure point ALA 13 km NE Wee Waa NSW
Destination ALA 13 km NE Wee Waa NSW
Damage Destroyed