Descent below minimum safe altitude and ground proximity alert involving Cessna 560, VH-OHE, 23 km north-east of Perth Airport, Western Australia, on 13 August 2025

AO-2025-048

Summary

The ATSB is investigating a descent below minimum safe altitude and ground proximity alert involving a Cessna 560, registration VH-OHE, 23 km north-east of Perth Airport, Western Australia, on 13 August 2025.

Prior to commencing an instrument approach for runway 24 at Perth Airport, the aircraft descended below the minimum safe altitude. During this time flight crew reported that the autopilot disengaged and recalled observing an autopilot fail message on the primary flight displays.

The aircraft continued descending, and the flight crew subsequently received a terrain alert from the enhanced ground proximity warning system fitted to the aircraft. After responding to the alert, the flight crew continued the instrument approach and landed on runway 24.

The ATSB has completed the evidence collection and analysis phases of the investigation and is drafting the final report. 

The final report will be released at the conclusion of the investigation. Should a critical safety issue be identified during the course of the investigation, the ATSB will immediately notify relevant parties, so that appropriate safety action can be taken.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number AO-2025-048
Occurrence date 13/08/2025
Location 23 km north-east of Perth Airport
State Western Australia
Report status Pending
Anticipated completion Q2 2026
Investigation level Short
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation phase Final report: Drafting
Investigation status Active
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category E/GPWS warning, Flight below minimum altitude, Unstable approach, Warning devices
Occurrence class Incident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 560
Registration VH-OHE
Serial number 560-0320
Aircraft operator Avcair Pty Ltd
Sector Jet
Operation type Part 121 Air transport operations - larger aeroplanes
Departure point Learmonth Airport, Western Australia
Destination Perth Airport, Western Australia
Damage Nil