Loss of tailrotor control - Garlick TH-1F, VH-UHD, Nangar National Park, New South Wales, on 23 December 2009

AO-2009-081

Summary

On 23 December 2009, a Garlick Helicopters Incorporated TH-1F helicopter, registered VH-UHD, was engaged in aerial firefighting operations in the Nangar National Park, New South Wales. At about 200 ft above ground level, the nose of the helicopter unexpectedly yawed to the right. The pilot made a corrective input on the tailrotor pedals, but was unable to stop the yaw and the helicopter began to rotate. The pilot guided the helicopter to a less-timbered area for an emergency landing. The helicopter descended into the trees and was seriously damaged. The pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured.

The loss of directional control was due to a structural failure in the helicopter's tailrotor control system, likely precipitated by the failure of an attachment bolt.

The investigation identified a safety issue with the maintenance and operation of ex-military helicopters being used in repetitive heavy lift operations. In response, on 5 July 2011, the Civil Aviation Safety Authority published Airworthiness Bulletin 02‑40 Issue 1 to advise operators and maintainers to investigate the basis for, and the correct implementation of, the continuing airworthiness requirements of the applicable type certificate data sheet and incorporated supplemental type certificates, particularly in regard to the retirement lives of all life-limited components.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number AO-2009-081
Occurrence date 23/12/2009
Location Nangar National Park
State New South Wales
Report release date 11/11/2011
Report status Final
Investigation level Systemic
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Collision with terrain
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Garlick Helicopters Inc
Model TH-1
Registration VH-UHD
Serial number 66-1233
Sector Helicopter
Operation type Aerial Work
Damage Substantial