Unstable approach of a Bombardier DHC8, VH-TQL, Sydney Aerodrome, New South Wales, on 26 December 2008

AO-2009-001

Summary

On 26 December 2008, a Bombardier Inc DHC-8-315 (DHC8), registered VH-TQL, was conducting a regular public transport flight from Moree to Sydney Aerodrome, New South Wales. While on final approach, and after capturing the glideslope for the runway 34 Left (34L) instrument landing system approach, the autopilot commanded the aircraft to descend. This prompted the crew to make a number of configuration changes in an effort to continue the approach. Those changes destabilised the aircraft and diminished its performance, which lead to the activation of the aircraft's stickshaker. Shortly after, a missed approach was commenced by the flight crew.

In this occurrence, the crew continued the approach despite becoming aware of the unstable aircraft state. Positive action to avoid a stickshaker event could have been taken if the crew communicated to each other the inappropriate aircraft configuration as it progressed along the approach.

As a result of this occurrence, the operator has proactively implemented changes to its DHC-8 training syllabus, highlighted to its crews the destabilising effects of changes to an aircraft's configuration during an approach and emphasised to crews the importance of good communication in a multi-crew environment.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number AO-2009-001
Occurrence date 26/12/2008
Location Sydney Aerodrome
State New South Wales
Report release date 08/06/2010
Report status Final
Investigation level Systemic
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Unstable approach
Occurrence class Serious Incident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Bombardier Inc
Model DHC-8
Registration VH-TQL
Serial number 603
Sector Turboprop
Operation type Air Transport High Capacity
Departure point Moree, NSW
Destination Sydney, NSW
Damage Nil