Wheels up landing involving a Cessna 402C, VH-JOC, Cairns Aerodrome, Queensland, on 22 January 1998

199800193

Summary

The pilot reported that on departure from Pormpuraaw he selected gear up and the gear cycled normally. Passing approximately 2,500 ft on climb to 9,000 ft he noticed the left hydraulic flow light illuminate. Shortly after, the right hydraulic flow light illuminated. The pilot recycled the gear and nothing happened. He then noticed hydraulic fluid leaking from the top of the cowl on the right engine. The pilot realised that there was no hydraulic fluid remaining in the system and that he would have to use the emergency system to lower the gear. The pilot said he continued towards Cairns due to the fact that there were no maintenance facilities at Pormpuraaw, the aircraft was operating normally, and Cairns was better equipped to handle any emergency situation.

On arrival in the circuit at Cairns, the pilot pulled the emergency gear extension handle after performing all the necessary cockpit checks but the gear did not extend. Further attempts to lower the gear were also unsuccessful. The pilot subsequently landed the aircraft wheels-up about 90 minutes later.

Subsequent investigation revealed that a burst hydraulic hose had allowed the contents of the hydraulic system to escape. The emergency gear extension system blow down bottle was fully charged, but the releasing mechanism did not function. When at full travel, the emergency gear extension operating handle (which was attached to a cable) failed to operate the release valve on the bottle. This appeared to be due to distortion of the cable casing when the cable was placed under tension.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 199800193
Occurrence date 22/01/1998
Location Cairns Aerodrome
State Queensland
Report release date 28/01/1998
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Aviation occurrence category Wheels up landing
Occurrence class Accident

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 402C
Registration VH-JOC
Sector Piston
Operation type Charter
Departure point Pormpuraaw Qld
Destination Cairns Qld
Damage Substantial