Beechcraft C23, VH-UMH, 2 km South of Yan Yean Reservoir VIC, 1 October 1988

198801397

Summary

The aircraft was cruising at 1500 feet above the ground when the engine began to vibrate and the RPM dropped from 2400 to 1900. Even with full power selected the aircraft could not maintain height. The pilot planned a forced landing on to a stretch of trotting track. On final approach he realized that the aircraft was overshooting the planned touchdown point. He used the available engine power and landed in a 250 metre wide paddock adjacent to the trotting track. Braking was not fully effective on the damp grass surface. In the latter part of the roll despite an attempt to veer the aircraft to the left the aircraft penetrated a stock fence at very low speed. The underside of the mid-section of the left wing was damaged as it contacted a fence post which swung the aircraft to the left. Number one cylinder was found to have no compression. About half of the head of the exhaust valve had broken free and been ejected through the exhaust port. The exhaust valve had achieved 603 hours time in service since installation as a new item. There may have been a flaw in the exhaust valve since manufacture. The valve failure was considered to be an isolated occurrence.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198801397
Occurrence date 01/10/1988
Location 2 km South of Yan Yean Reservoir
Report release date 24/01/1989
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level None

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Beech Aircraft Corp
Model 23
Registration VH-UMH
Serial number M-1824
Operation type Private
Departure point Moorabbin VIC
Destination Wangaratta VIC
Damage Substantial