Cessna 172K, VH-RGT, 3 km ESE Mittagong NSW, 11 January 1985

198502509

Summary

The pilot reported that the aircraft became airborne after a ground roll of about 700 metres and initial climb was commenced at an indicated airspeed of 65 knots. Soon after lift off a lack of climb performance became noticeable and the airspeed reduced to 50 knots. Several gradual turns were made to avoid trees but the aircraft struck trees on rising terrain and impacted the ground. Examination of the engine revealed that the two front cylinders had been running over-rich. An incorrect model carburettor was found to have been fitted to the engine. However, it could not be determined if this had been the cause of the of the fuel mixture problem. Local aero club pilots reported that, in this aircraft, with the mixture control in the full rich position, the engine obtained about 200 RPM less than the optimum. It was well known to club pilots that the mixture control required leaning out by about three centimetres before take-off to achieve the correct engine performance. On the day of the accident, the pilot leaned the mixture slightly less than one centrimetre. It is likely that the loss of aircraft performance was the result of reduced engine performance caused by an over-rich mixture.

Occurrence summary

Investigation number 198502509
Occurrence date 11/01/1985
Location 3 km ESE Mittagong
Report release date 05/11/1985
Report status Final
Investigation type Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status Completed
Mode of transport Aviation
Occurrence class Accident
Highest injury level Minor

Aircraft details

Manufacturer Cessna Aircraft Company
Model 172
Registration VH-RGT
Operation type Private
Departure point Mittagong NSW
Destination Coffs Harbour NSW
Damage Destroyed