On 30 March 2011, a Piper Saratoga PA-32R-301T aircraft,
registered VH-LKI, with a pilot and five passengers on board was
returning to Moree Airport from Brewarrina Airport, New South Wales
under the night Visual Flight Rules (NVFR).
The aircraft flew overhead the airport at about 2000 Eastern
Daylight-saving Time before the pilot conducted a left circuit for
landing on runway 19. Witnesses observed the aircraft on a low
approach path as it flew toward the runway during the final
approach leg of the circuit. The aircraft contacted trees and
collided with level terrain about 550 m short of the runway 19
threshold.
The pilot and three passengers were fatally injured. Two other
passengers, who were seated toward the rear of the aircraft, were
seriously injured. The aircraft was seriously damaged by the impact
forces.
The investigation did not identify any organisational or
systemic issues that might adversely affect the future safety of
aviation operations. However, the pilot did not satisfy the recency
requirements of his NVFR rating and the aircraft's take-off weight
was in excess of the maximum allowable for the aircraft.
In addition, the aircraft's centre of gravity was probably
outside that specified in the aircraft flight manual, with the
potential to significantly diminish the aircraft's in-flight
performance and pitch stability.
This investigation highlights the importance of ensuring that
all operational requirements are satisfied prior to exercising the
privileges of any ratings or licences. In addition, the
investigation reinforces the importance of pilots operating their
aircraft within the published flight manual limitations.