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  Engine failure - 28km WSW of Warialda, NSW, 2 February 2007, VH-HRT, Bell Helicopter Company 407

Aviation Safety Investigation Report - Final

Engine failure - 28km WSW of Warialda, NSW, 2 February 2007, VH-HRT, Bell Helicopter Company 407

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Occurrence Details
Occurrence Number: 200700357 Location: 28km WSW of Warialda
Occurrence Date: 02 February 2007 State: NSW
Occurrence Time: 1609 ESuT Highest Injury Level: None
Occurrence Category: Accident Investigation Type: Occurrence Investigation
Occurrence Class: Mechanical Investigation Status: Completed
Occurrence Type: Powerplant / Propulsion Release Date: 05 May 2008

Aircraft Details
Aircraft Manufacturer:Bell Helicopter CoAircraft Model:407
Aircraft Registration:VH-HRTSerial Number:53042
Type of Operation:Other Aerial Work
Damage to Aircraft:Destroyed
Departure Point:Tamworth, NSWDeparture Time:nk
Destination:Warialda, NSW

On 2 February 2007, at about 1530 Eastern Daylight-saving Time, a Bell Helicopter 407 (407) emergency medical helicopter with a pilot, a crewman, a doctor and a paramedic on board departed Tamworth, NSW enroute to a car accident. At about 1610, the pilot broadcast on both the area and common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) radio frequencies that they were inbound to Warialda at 28 km south-west and on descent from 6,500 ft [above mean sea level].

The pilot later reported that soon after the broadcast, the engine chip detector advisory capsule illuminated on the master caution panel. He reported that approximately 5 seconds later, he heard a loud noise and the helicopter developed a severe high frequency vibration with a complete loss of engine power. The pilot then broadcast a distress advisory on the area frequency with position, altitude, passenger information and the problem. During the subsequent autorotation emergency landing, the helicopter landed heavily and rolled onto its side. None of the occupants were injured, but the helicopter was destroyed.

The investigation determined that the engine sustained an in-flight catastrophic failure of the engine gearbox. The gearbox failure was due to the fracture and separation of a section of the helical torquemeter gear, which resulted in the complete loss of engine power.

Download complete report [4.2 MB]

Aviation Safety Investigation Report: Interim Factual

Release date: 18 September 2007

Factual Information

On 2 February 2007, at about 1530 Eastern Daylight-saving Time, a Bell Helicopter Company model 407 (B407) medical helicopter with a pilot, a crewman, a doctor and a paramedic on board departed Tamworth, NSW enroute to a car accident. At about 1610, the pilot broadcast on both the area and common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) radio frequencies that they were inbound to Warialda at 28 km south-west and on descent from 6,500 ft above mean sea level. The pilot later reported that soon after the broadcast, the engine chip detector advisory capsule illuminated on the master caution panel. He reported that approximately 5 seconds later, he heard a loud noise and the helicopter developed a severe high frequency vibration with a complete loss of engine power. The pilot then broadcast a distress advisory on the area and CTAF frequencies with position, altitude, passenger information and the problem. During the ensuing autorotation emergency landing, the helicopter landed heavily and rolled onto its side. None of the occupants were injured, but the helicopter was destroyed. The investigation determined that the engine sustained an in-flight catastrophic failure of the engine accessory gearbox. The failure of the gearbox was determined to be a fracture and separation of a section of the helical torquemeter gear, which resulted in complete loss of engine power.

Download complete Interim Factual Report [328kb PDF]

Aviation Safety Investigation Report: Preliminary

Release date: 20 April 2007

Factual Information

On 2 February 2007, at about 1530 hours Eastern Daylight-saving Time, a Bell Helicopter Company model 407 (B407) medical helicopter with a pilot, a crewman, a doctor and a paramedic on board departed Tamworth, NSW enroute to a car accident. At about 1610 hours the pilot broadcast on both the area and common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) radio frequencies that they were inbound to Warialda at 15 nautical miles south-west and on descent from 6,500 ft above mean sea level. The pilot later reported that soon after the broadcast, the engine chip detector advisory illuminated on the master caution panel. He reported that approximately 5 seconds later, he heard a loud noise and the helicopter developed a severe high frequency vibration with a complete loss of engine power. The pilot then broadcast a distress advisory on the Area and CTAF frequencies with position, altitude, passenger information and the problem. During the ensuing auto-rotation emergency landing, the helicopter landed heavily and rolled onto its side. None of the occupants were injured, but the helicopter was destroyed.

Download complete Preliminary Report [216kb PDF]


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Last Updated: 5 May, 2008